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16 New Debt Mutual Fund Categories Introduced by SEBI

Updated on February 4, 2026 , 5139 views

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduced new and broad categories in Mutual Funds in order to bring uniformity in similar schemes launched by the different Mutual Funds. This is to aim and ensure that investors can find it easier to compare the products and evaluate the different options available before Investing in a scheme.

SEBI intends to make Mutual Fund investment easier for the investors. Investors could invest according to their needs, Financial goals and risk ability. SEBI has circulated new Mutual Fund categorisation on 6th October 2017. This mandates Mutual Fund Houses to categories all their debt schemes (existing & future scheme) into 16 distinct categories. SEBI has also introduced 10 new categories in Equity Mutual Funds.

SEBI

New Categorisation in Debt Schemes

As per SEBI’s new categorisation, Debt fund schemes will have 16 categories. Here’s the list:

1. Overnight Fund

This debt scheme will invest in overnight securities having a maturity of one day.

2. Liquid Fund

These schemes will invest in debt and money market securities with a maturity of up to 91 days.

3. Ultra Short Duration Fund

This scheme will invest in debt and money market securities with a Macaulay duration between three to six months. Macaulay duration measures how long it will take the scheme to recoup the investment.

4. Low Duration Fund

The scheme will invest in debt and money market securities with a Macaulay duration between six to 12 months.

5. Money Market Fund

This scheme will invest in money market instruments having a maturity up to one year.

6. Short Duration Fund

This scheme will invest in debt and money market instruments with a Macaulay duration of one to three years.

7. Medium Duration Fund

This scheme will invest in debt and money market instruments with a Macaulay duration of three to four years.

8. Medium to Long Duration Fund

This scheme will invest in debt and money market instruments with a Macaulay duration of four to seven years.

9. Long Duration Fund

This scheme will invest in debt and money market instruments with a Macaulay duration greater than seven years.

10. Dynamic Bond Fund

This is a debt scheme that invests across all the duration.

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11. Corporate Bond Fund

This debt scheme mainly invests in the highest rated corporate Bonds. The fund can invest a minimum 80 percent of its total assets in the highest-rated corporate bonds

12. Credit Risk Fund

This scheme will invest in below the high-rated corporate bonds. The Credit Risk Fund should invest at least 65 percent of its assets below the highest-rated instruments.

13. Banking and PSU Fund

This scheme predominantly invests in debt instruments of Banks, Public Financial Institutional, Public Sector Undertakings.

14. Gilt Fund

This scheme invests in government securities across maturity. Gilt Funds will invest a minimum 80 percent of its total assets in government securities.

15. Gilt Fund with 10-year Constant Duration

This scheme will invest in government securities with a maturity of 10 years. 15. Gilt Fund with 10-year Constant Duration will invest a minimum 80 percent in government securities.

16. Floater Fund

This debt scheme mainly invests in floating rate instruments. Floater Fund will invest a minimum of 65 percent of its total assets in floating rate instruments.

Fund Selection Methodology used to find 10 funds

  • Category: Debt
  • Sorted On : drat (high to low)
  • Tags: fcpro
  • No Of Funds: 10

Best Debt Mutual Funds to Invest 2026

FundNAVNet Assets (Cr)3 MO (%)6 MO (%)1 YR (%)3 YR (%)2024 (%)Debt Yield (YTM)Mod. DurationEff. Maturity
PGIM India Credit Risk Fund Growth ₹15.5876
↑ 0.00
₹390.64.48.43 5.01%6M 14D7M 2D
Axis Credit Risk Fund Growth ₹22.3504
↓ -0.01
₹3681.43.58.37.88.78.22%2Y 1M 28D2Y 5M 26D
UTI Banking & PSU Debt Fund Growth ₹22.6813
↓ -0.01
₹1,01512.47.27.37.86.67%1Y 3M 11D1Y 5M 8D
Aditya Birla Sun Life Savings Fund Growth ₹568.759
↓ -0.16
₹23,6151.32.97.17.47.46.81%5M 19D6M 11D
Aditya Birla Sun Life Money Manager Fund Growth ₹383.737
↓ -0.01
₹27,4491.32.877.47.46.62%6M 11D6M 11D
HDFC Banking and PSU Debt Fund Growth ₹23.6792
↓ -0.04
₹5,7190.626.67.27.56.99%3Y 2M 19D4Y 6M 18D
Indiabulls Liquid Fund Growth ₹2,613.84
↑ 0.49
₹1651.52.96.46.96.66.02%2M 2M 1D
PGIM India Insta Cash Fund Growth ₹351.859
↑ 0.06
₹5051.52.96.46.96.55.96%1M 11D1M 13D
PGIM India Low Duration Fund Growth ₹26.0337
↑ 0.01
₹1041.53.36.34.5 7.34%6M 11D7M 17D
Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund Growth ₹115.883
↓ -0.32
₹29,8560.41.86.37.57.47.12%4Y 10M 24D7Y 6M 14D
Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 21 Jan 22

Research Highlights & Commentary of 10 Funds showcased

Commentary PGIM India Credit Risk FundAxis Credit Risk FundUTI Banking & PSU Debt FundAditya Birla Sun Life Savings FundAditya Birla Sun Life Money Manager FundHDFC Banking and PSU Debt FundIndiabulls Liquid Fund PGIM India Insta Cash Fund PGIM India Low Duration FundAditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund
Point 1Bottom quartile AUM (₹39 Cr).Lower mid AUM (₹368 Cr).Upper mid AUM (₹1,015 Cr).Upper mid AUM (₹23,615 Cr).Top quartile AUM (₹27,449 Cr).Upper mid AUM (₹5,719 Cr).Bottom quartile AUM (₹165 Cr).Lower mid AUM (₹505 Cr).Bottom quartile AUM (₹104 Cr).Highest AUM (₹29,856 Cr).
Point 2Established history (11+ yrs).Established history (11+ yrs).Established history (12+ yrs).Established history (22+ yrs).Established history (20+ yrs).Established history (11+ yrs).Established history (14+ yrs).Established history (18+ yrs).Established history (18+ yrs).Oldest track record among peers (28 yrs).
Point 3Top rated.Rating: 5★ (top quartile).Rating: 5★ (upper mid).Rating: 5★ (upper mid).Rating: 5★ (upper mid).Rating: 5★ (lower mid).Rating: 5★ (lower mid).Rating: 5★ (bottom quartile).Rating: 5★ (bottom quartile).Rating: 5★ (bottom quartile).
Point 4Risk profile: Moderate.Risk profile: Moderate.Risk profile: Moderate.Risk profile: Moderately Low.Risk profile: Low.Risk profile: Moderately Low.Risk profile: Low.Risk profile: Low.Risk profile: Moderate.Risk profile: Moderately Low.
Point 51Y return: 8.43% (top quartile).1Y return: 8.28% (top quartile).1Y return: 7.17% (upper mid).1Y return: 7.09% (upper mid).1Y return: 7.02% (upper mid).1Y return: 6.60% (lower mid).1Y return: 6.40% (lower mid).1Y return: 6.38% (bottom quartile).1Y return: 6.30% (bottom quartile).1Y return: 6.29% (bottom quartile).
Point 61M return: 0.27% (bottom quartile).1M return: 0.34% (lower mid).1M return: 0.29% (lower mid).1M return: 0.38% (upper mid).1M return: 0.36% (upper mid).1M return: 0.15% (bottom quartile).1M return: 0.48% (top quartile).1M return: 0.49% (top quartile).1M return: 0.47% (upper mid).1M return: 0.01% (bottom quartile).
Point 7Sharpe: 1.73 (lower mid).Sharpe: 2.72 (upper mid).Sharpe: 1.48 (lower mid).Sharpe: 3.14 (upper mid).Sharpe: 3.04 (upper mid).Sharpe: 0.74 (bottom quartile).Sharpe: 3.18 (top quartile).Sharpe: 3.16 (top quartile).Sharpe: -1.66 (bottom quartile).Sharpe: 0.66 (bottom quartile).
Point 8Information ratio: 0.00 (top quartile).Information ratio: 0.00 (top quartile).Information ratio: 0.00 (upper mid).Information ratio: 0.00 (upper mid).Information ratio: 0.00 (upper mid).Information ratio: 0.00 (lower mid).Information ratio: -0.71 (bottom quartile).Information ratio: -0.10 (bottom quartile).Information ratio: 0.00 (lower mid).Information ratio: 0.00 (bottom quartile).
Point 9Yield to maturity (debt): 5.01% (bottom quartile).Yield to maturity (debt): 8.22% (top quartile).Yield to maturity (debt): 6.67% (lower mid).Yield to maturity (debt): 6.81% (upper mid).Yield to maturity (debt): 6.62% (lower mid).Yield to maturity (debt): 6.99% (upper mid).Yield to maturity (debt): 6.02% (bottom quartile).Yield to maturity (debt): 5.96% (bottom quartile).Yield to maturity (debt): 7.34% (top quartile).Yield to maturity (debt): 7.12% (upper mid).
Point 10Modified duration: 0.54 yrs (lower mid).Modified duration: 2.16 yrs (bottom quartile).Modified duration: 1.28 yrs (lower mid).Modified duration: 0.47 yrs (upper mid).Modified duration: 0.53 yrs (upper mid).Modified duration: 3.22 yrs (bottom quartile).Modified duration: 0.17 yrs (top quartile).Modified duration: 0.11 yrs (top quartile).Modified duration: 0.53 yrs (upper mid).Modified duration: 4.90 yrs (bottom quartile).

PGIM India Credit Risk Fund

  • Bottom quartile AUM (₹39 Cr).
  • Established history (11+ yrs).
  • Top rated.
  • Risk profile: Moderate.
  • 1Y return: 8.43% (top quartile).
  • 1M return: 0.27% (bottom quartile).
  • Sharpe: 1.73 (lower mid).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (top quartile).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 5.01% (bottom quartile).
  • Modified duration: 0.54 yrs (lower mid).

Axis Credit Risk Fund

  • Lower mid AUM (₹368 Cr).
  • Established history (11+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (top quartile).
  • Risk profile: Moderate.
  • 1Y return: 8.28% (top quartile).
  • 1M return: 0.34% (lower mid).
  • Sharpe: 2.72 (upper mid).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (top quartile).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 8.22% (top quartile).
  • Modified duration: 2.16 yrs (bottom quartile).

UTI Banking & PSU Debt Fund

  • Upper mid AUM (₹1,015 Cr).
  • Established history (12+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (upper mid).
  • Risk profile: Moderate.
  • 1Y return: 7.17% (upper mid).
  • 1M return: 0.29% (lower mid).
  • Sharpe: 1.48 (lower mid).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (upper mid).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 6.67% (lower mid).
  • Modified duration: 1.28 yrs (lower mid).

Aditya Birla Sun Life Savings Fund

  • Upper mid AUM (₹23,615 Cr).
  • Established history (22+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (upper mid).
  • Risk profile: Moderately Low.
  • 1Y return: 7.09% (upper mid).
  • 1M return: 0.38% (upper mid).
  • Sharpe: 3.14 (upper mid).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (upper mid).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 6.81% (upper mid).
  • Modified duration: 0.47 yrs (upper mid).

Aditya Birla Sun Life Money Manager Fund

  • Top quartile AUM (₹27,449 Cr).
  • Established history (20+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (upper mid).
  • Risk profile: Low.
  • 1Y return: 7.02% (upper mid).
  • 1M return: 0.36% (upper mid).
  • Sharpe: 3.04 (upper mid).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (upper mid).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 6.62% (lower mid).
  • Modified duration: 0.53 yrs (upper mid).

HDFC Banking and PSU Debt Fund

  • Upper mid AUM (₹5,719 Cr).
  • Established history (11+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (lower mid).
  • Risk profile: Moderately Low.
  • 1Y return: 6.60% (lower mid).
  • 1M return: 0.15% (bottom quartile).
  • Sharpe: 0.74 (bottom quartile).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (lower mid).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 6.99% (upper mid).
  • Modified duration: 3.22 yrs (bottom quartile).

Indiabulls Liquid Fund

  • Bottom quartile AUM (₹165 Cr).
  • Established history (14+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (lower mid).
  • Risk profile: Low.
  • 1Y return: 6.40% (lower mid).
  • 1M return: 0.48% (top quartile).
  • Sharpe: 3.18 (top quartile).
  • Information ratio: -0.71 (bottom quartile).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 6.02% (bottom quartile).
  • Modified duration: 0.17 yrs (top quartile).

PGIM India Insta Cash Fund

  • Lower mid AUM (₹505 Cr).
  • Established history (18+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (bottom quartile).
  • Risk profile: Low.
  • 1Y return: 6.38% (bottom quartile).
  • 1M return: 0.49% (top quartile).
  • Sharpe: 3.16 (top quartile).
  • Information ratio: -0.10 (bottom quartile).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 5.96% (bottom quartile).
  • Modified duration: 0.11 yrs (top quartile).

PGIM India Low Duration Fund

  • Bottom quartile AUM (₹104 Cr).
  • Established history (18+ yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (bottom quartile).
  • Risk profile: Moderate.
  • 1Y return: 6.30% (bottom quartile).
  • 1M return: 0.47% (upper mid).
  • Sharpe: -1.66 (bottom quartile).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (lower mid).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 7.34% (top quartile).
  • Modified duration: 0.53 yrs (upper mid).

Aditya Birla Sun Life Corporate Bond Fund

  • Highest AUM (₹29,856 Cr).
  • Oldest track record among peers (28 yrs).
  • Rating: 5★ (bottom quartile).
  • Risk profile: Moderately Low.
  • 1Y return: 6.29% (bottom quartile).
  • 1M return: 0.01% (bottom quartile).
  • Sharpe: 0.66 (bottom quartile).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (bottom quartile).
  • Yield to maturity (debt): 7.12% (upper mid).
  • Modified duration: 4.90 yrs (bottom quartile).

Disclaimer:
All efforts have been made to ensure the information provided here is accurate. However, no guarantees are made regarding correctness of data. Please verify with scheme information document before making any investment.
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