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Top 6 Funds
भारत में डेट म्यूचुअल फंड योजनाएं पिछले कुछ वर्षों में बढ़ी हैं। नतीजतन, में सबसे अच्छा प्रदर्शन करने वाले म्यूचुअल डेट फंडमंडी बदलते रहो। म्युचुअल फंड योजना, जैसे क्रिसिल, मॉर्निंग स्टार, आईसीआरए का न्याय करने के लिए विभिन्न रेटिंग सिस्टम मौजूद हैं। ये सिस्टम रिटर्न के संदर्भ में म्यूचुअल फंड का मूल्यांकन करते हैं,मानक विचलन, प्रतिभूतियों की क्रेडिट गुणवत्ता, आरबीआई द्वारा दर आंदोलन मार्गदर्शन, आदि।
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नीचे से शीर्ष रैंक वाले फंड हैंकर्ज़
श्रेणियाँ मुख्य रूप से एयूएम> 500 करोड़ वाले फंड और अल्ट्रा-शॉर्ट, कॉरपोरेट बॉन्ड, क्रेडिट रिस्क, लो ड्यूरेशन सब कैटेगरी और 3 साल से कम की मैच्योरिटी वाले और उच्चतम यील्ड प्रदान करने वाले फंड हैं।
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) Min Investment 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 2023 (%) Debt Yield (YTM) Mod. Duration Eff. Maturity Nippon India Credit Risk Fund Growth ₹32.1892
↑ 0.01 ₹1,027 500 2.1 4 7.7 6.4 7.9 8.93% 1Y 10M 6D 2Y 2M 8D ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund Growth ₹29.2942
↓ -0.01 ₹6,725 10,000 2.3 3.9 8 6.5 7.2 8.82% 2Y 4D 2Y 7M 17D L&T Credit Risk Fund Growth ₹26.7744
↑ 0.01 ₹570 10,000 1.9 3.5 6.6 5.7 6.5 8.13% 2Y 2M 26D 2Y 11M 23D Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana Growth ₹1,528.4
↑ 0.30 ₹518 1,000 1.7 3.6 6.9 5.2 6.7 8% 11M 1D 1Y 5M 4D Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund Growth ₹3,772.86
↑ 0.66 ₹6,040 100 1.7 3.7 7 5.7 6.7 7.99% 5M 28D 7M 2D HDFC Low Duration Fund Growth ₹53.8789
↑ 0.01 ₹18,702 5,000 1.8 3.8 7.1 5.6 7 7.94% 10M 28D 2Y 22D Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 24 Jul 24
(Erstwhile Reliance Regular Savings Fund - Debt Plan) The primary investment objective of this option is to generate optimal returns consistent with moderate level of risk. This income may be complemented by capital appreciation of the portfolio. Accordingly investments shall predominantly be made in Debt & Money Market Instruments. Nippon India Credit Risk Fund is a Debt - Credit Risk fund was launched on 8 Jun 05. It is a fund with Moderate risk and has given a Below is the key information for Nippon India Credit Risk Fund Returns up to 1 year are on The fund’s objective is to provide reasonable returns, by maintaining an optimum balance of safety, liquidity and yield, through investments in a basket of debt and money market instruments with a view to delivering consistent performance. However, there can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Scheme will be realized. ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund is a Debt - Credit Risk fund was launched on 3 Dec 10. It is a fund with Moderate risk and has given a Below is the key information for ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund Returns up to 1 year are on (Erstwhile L&T Income Opportunities Fund) The Scheme seeks to generate regular returns and capital appreciation by investing in debt (including securitised debt), government and money market securities. L&T Credit Risk Fund is a Debt - Credit Risk fund was launched on 8 Oct 09. It is a fund with Moderate risk and has given a Below is the key information for L&T Credit Risk Fund Returns up to 1 year are on (Erstwhile Mahindra ALP-Samay Bachat Yojana) The investment objective of the Scheme is to provide reasonable returns, commensurate with a low to moderate level of risk and high degree of liquidity, through a portfolio constituted of money market and debt instruments. However, there is no assurance that the investment objective of the Scheme will be realized and the Scheme does not assure or guarantee any returns. Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana is a Debt - Low Duration fund was launched on 15 Feb 17. It is a fund with Moderately Low risk and has given a Below is the key information for Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana Returns up to 1 year are on (Erstwhile Reliance Liquid Fund - Cash Plan) The investment objective of the Scheme is to generate optimal returns consistent with moderate levels of risk and high liquidity. Accordingly, investments shall predominantly be made in Debt and Money Market Instruments. Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund is a Debt - Ultrashort Bond fund was launched on 7 Dec 01. It is a fund with Low risk and has given a Below is the key information for Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund Returns up to 1 year are on (Erstwhile HDFC Cash Management Fund - Treasury Advantage Plan) To generate regular income through investment in debt securities and money market instruments. HDFC Low Duration Fund is a Debt - Low Duration fund was launched on 18 Nov 99. It is a fund with Moderately Low risk and has given a Below is the key information for HDFC Low Duration Fund Returns up to 1 year are on 1. Nippon India Credit Risk Fund
CAGR/Annualized
return of 6.3% since its launch. Ranked 21 in Credit Risk
category. Return for 2023 was 7.9% , 2022 was 3.9% and 2021 was 13.5% . Nippon India Credit Risk Fund
Growth Launch Date 8 Jun 05 NAV (24 Jul 24) ₹32.1892 ↑ 0.01 (0.03 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹1,027 on 30 Jun 24 Category Debt - Credit Risk AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd. Rating ☆☆ Risk Moderate Expense Ratio 1.64 Sharpe Ratio 1.57 Information Ratio 0 Alpha Ratio 0 Min Investment 500 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load 0-12 Months (1%),12 Months and above(NIL) Yield to Maturity 8.93% Effective Maturity 2 Years 2 Months 8 Days Modified Duration 1 Year 10 Months 6 Days Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 30 Jun 19 ₹10,000 30 Jun 20 ₹9,123 30 Jun 21 ₹9,943 30 Jun 22 ₹10,975 30 Jun 23 ₹11,804 30 Jun 24 ₹12,699 Returns for Nippon India Credit Risk Fund
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 24 Jul 24 Duration Returns 1 Month 0.7% 3 Month 2.1% 6 Month 4% 1 Year 7.7% 3 Year 6.4% 5 Year 4.8% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 6.3% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 7.9% 2022 3.9% 2021 13.5% 2020 -5.9% 2019 1.9% 2018 6.1% 2017 7% 2016 10% 2015 8.8% 2014 11% Fund Manager information for Nippon India Credit Risk Fund
Name Since Tenure Kinjal Desai 25 May 18 6.11 Yr. Sushil Budhia 1 Feb 20 4.42 Yr. Data below for Nippon India Credit Risk Fund as on 30 Jun 24
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 7.17% Debt 92.57% Other 0.26% Debt Sector Allocation
Sector Value Corporate 79.82% Government 12.75% Cash Equivalent 7.17% Credit Quality
Rating Value A 18.82% AA 47.01% AAA 34.17% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity Summit Digitel Infrastructure Limited
Debentures | -6% ₹61 Cr 620 7.1% Govt Stock 2029
Sovereign Bonds | -5% ₹50 Cr 5,000,000 JSW Steel Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹50 Cr 500 7.06% Govt Stock 2028
Sovereign Bonds | -5% ₹50 Cr 5,000,000 Indinfravit Trust
Debentures | -5% ₹49 Cr 5,000 Shriram Housing Finance Limited 9.25%
Debentures | -4% ₹40 Cr 4,000 Greenlam Industries Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹40 Cr 405 Prestige Projects Private Limited 11.75%
Debentures | -4% ₹40 Cr 4,000 DLF Cyber City Developers Limited 8.4%
Debentures | -4% ₹40 Cr 4,000 Lodha Developers Private Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹38 Cr 378 2. ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund
CAGR/Annualized
return of 8.2% since its launch. Ranked 26 in Credit Risk
category. Return for 2023 was 7.2% , 2022 was 5.1% and 2021 was 6.2% . ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund
Growth Launch Date 3 Dec 10 NAV (24 Jul 24) ₹29.2942 ↓ -0.01 (-0.03 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹6,725 on 15 Jul 24 Category Debt - Credit Risk AMC ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited Rating ☆ Risk Moderate Expense Ratio 1.54 Sharpe Ratio 0.89 Information Ratio 0 Alpha Ratio 0 Min Investment 10,000 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL) Yield to Maturity 8.82% Effective Maturity 2 Years 7 Months 17 Days Modified Duration 2 Years 4 Days Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 30 Jun 19 ₹10,000 30 Jun 20 ₹10,985 30 Jun 21 ₹11,953 30 Jun 22 ₹12,486 30 Jun 23 ₹13,350 30 Jun 24 ₹14,391 Returns for ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 24 Jul 24 Duration Returns 1 Month 0.9% 3 Month 2.3% 6 Month 3.9% 1 Year 8% 3 Year 6.5% 5 Year 7.5% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 8.2% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 7.2% 2022 5.1% 2021 6.2% 2020 9.8% 2019 9.5% 2018 6.6% 2017 6.8% 2016 9.5% 2015 9% 2014 11% Fund Manager information for ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund
Name Since Tenure Manish Banthia 7 Nov 16 7.65 Yr. Akhil Kakkar 22 Jan 24 0.44 Yr. Data below for ICICI Prudential Regular Savings Fund as on 15 Jul 24
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 12.52% Equity 1.88% Debt 85.3% Other 0.3% Debt Sector Allocation
Sector Value Corporate 70.27% Government 11.48% Cash Equivalent 10.74% Securitized 5.32% Credit Quality
Rating Value A 18.36% AA 61.82% AAA 19.82% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 7.18% Govt Stock 2033
Sovereign Bonds | -8% ₹512 Cr 50,630,230
↓ -8,375,000 Embassy Office Parks Reit
Unlisted bonds | -5% ₹305 Cr 8,456,117 Varroc Engineering Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹247 Cr 25,000 Millennia Realtors Private Limited
Debentures | -3% ₹210 Cr 2,100 7.1% Govt Stock 2034
Sovereign Bonds | -3% ₹190 Cr 18,795,630
↑ 8,375,000 Aadhar Housing Finance Ltd
Debentures | -3% ₹176 Cr 17,500 Nirma Limited
Debentures | -2% ₹150 Cr 15,000 Dlf Home Developers Limited
Debentures | -2% ₹150 Cr 15,000 Kalpataru Projects International Limited
Debentures | -2% ₹149 Cr 15,000 Aadharshila Infratech Pvt Ltd.
Debentures | -2% ₹144 Cr 15,000 3. L&T Credit Risk Fund
CAGR/Annualized
return of 6.9% since its launch. Ranked 12 in Credit Risk
category. Return for 2023 was 6.5% , 2022 was 3.2% and 2021 was 5.7% . L&T Credit Risk Fund
Growth Launch Date 8 Oct 09 NAV (24 Jul 24) ₹26.7744 ↑ 0.01 (0.04 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹570 on 30 Jun 24 Category Debt - Credit Risk AMC L&T Investment Management Ltd Rating ☆☆☆ Risk Moderate Expense Ratio 1.66 Sharpe Ratio -0.83 Information Ratio 0 Alpha Ratio 0 Min Investment 10,000 Min SIP Investment 1,000 Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL) Yield to Maturity 8.13% Effective Maturity 2 Years 11 Months 23 Days Modified Duration 2 Years 2 Months 26 Days Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 30 Jun 19 ₹10,000 30 Jun 20 ₹9,913 30 Jun 21 ₹10,816 30 Jun 22 ₹11,263 30 Jun 23 ₹11,971 30 Jun 24 ₹12,767 Returns for L&T Credit Risk Fund
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 24 Jul 24 Duration Returns 1 Month 0.6% 3 Month 1.9% 6 Month 3.5% 1 Year 6.6% 3 Year 5.7% 5 Year 4.9% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 6.9% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 6.5% 2022 3.2% 2021 5.7% 2020 5% 2019 2.3% 2018 5.6% 2017 7.2% 2016 10.1% 2015 9.4% 2014 11.4% Fund Manager information for L&T Credit Risk Fund
Name Since Tenure Kapil Punjabi 26 Nov 22 1.59 Yr. Shriram Ramanathan 24 Nov 12 11.61 Yr. Data below for L&T Credit Risk Fund as on 30 Jun 24
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 9.81% Debt 89.94% Other 0.25% Debt Sector Allocation
Sector Value Corporate 66.32% Government 23.62% Cash Equivalent 9.81% Credit Quality
Rating Value AA 64.09% AAA 35.91% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 7.18% Govt Stock 2033
Sovereign Bonds | -23% ₹129 Cr 12,500,000 Godrej Industries Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹27 Cr 275
↑ 125 Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹26 Cr 250 Dlf Cyber City Developers Ltd
Debentures | -5% ₹26 Cr 250 Nirma Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹26 Cr 2,500 Small Industries Development Bank Of India
Debentures | -5% ₹26 Cr 2,500 JSW Steel Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹26 Cr 250 Tata Projects Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹22 Cr 2,000 Jm Financial Services Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹21 Cr 2,000 Hinduja Leyland Finance Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹21 Cr 180 4. Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana
CAGR/Annualized
return of 5.9% since its launch. Return for 2023 was 6.7% , 2022 was 3.7% and 2021 was 3.1% . Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana
Growth Launch Date 15 Feb 17 NAV (24 Jul 24) ₹1,528.4 ↑ 0.30 (0.02 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹518 on 15 Jun 24 Category Debt - Low Duration AMC Mahindra Asset Management Company Pvt. Ltd. Rating Risk Moderately Low Expense Ratio 1.16 Sharpe Ratio -1.03 Information Ratio 0 Alpha Ratio 0 Min Investment 1,000 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Yield to Maturity 8% Effective Maturity 1 Year 5 Months 4 Days Modified Duration 11 Months 1 Day Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 30 Jun 19 ₹10,000 30 Jun 20 ₹10,775 30 Jun 21 ₹11,202 30 Jun 22 ₹11,510 30 Jun 23 ₹12,198 30 Jun 24 ₹13,030 Returns for Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 24 Jul 24 Duration Returns 1 Month 0.6% 3 Month 1.7% 6 Month 3.6% 1 Year 6.9% 3 Year 5.2% 5 Year 5.4% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 5.9% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 6.7% 2022 3.7% 2021 3.1% 2020 6.3% 2019 7.9% 2018 6.5% 2017 2016 2015 2014 Fund Manager information for Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana
Name Since Tenure Rahul Pal 15 Feb 17 7.38 Yr. Data below for Mahindra Low Duration Bachat Yojana as on 15 Jun 24
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 29.14% Debt 70.62% Other 0.24% Debt Sector Allocation
Sector Value Corporate 70.16% Cash Equivalent 15.24% Government 14.36% Credit Quality
Rating Value AA 37.59% AAA 62.41% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity Godrej Industries Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹28 Cr 2,850,000 Shriram Finance Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹25 Cr 2,500,000 Small Industries Development Bank Of India
Debentures | -5% ₹25 Cr 2,500,000 Export Import Bank Of India
Debentures | -5% ₹25 Cr 2,500,000 360 One Prime Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹24 Cr 2,400,000 Godrej Properties Limited
Debentures | -5% ₹24 Cr 2,400,000 8.34% Govt Stock 2033
Sovereign Bonds | -4% ₹20 Cr 2,000,000 Bharti Telecom Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹20 Cr 2,000,000 Tata Realty And Infrastructure Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹20 Cr 2,000,000 Rec Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹20 Cr 2,000,000 5. Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund
CAGR/Annualized
return of 6% since its launch. Ranked 62 in Ultrashort Bond
category. Return for 2023 was 6.7% , 2022 was 4.6% and 2021 was 7.8% . Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund
Growth Launch Date 7 Dec 01 NAV (24 Jul 24) ₹3,772.86 ↑ 0.66 (0.02 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹6,040 on 30 Jun 24 Category Debt - Ultrashort Bond AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd. Rating ☆☆ Risk Low Expense Ratio 1.17 Sharpe Ratio -0.73 Information Ratio 0 Alpha Ratio 0 Min Investment 100 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load NIL Yield to Maturity 7.99% Effective Maturity 7 Months 2 Days Modified Duration 5 Months 28 Days Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 30 Jun 19 ₹10,000 30 Jun 20 ₹10,195 30 Jun 21 ₹10,769 30 Jun 22 ₹11,448 30 Jun 23 ₹12,156 30 Jun 24 ₹12,996 Returns for Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 24 Jul 24 Duration Returns 1 Month 0.6% 3 Month 1.7% 6 Month 3.7% 1 Year 7% 3 Year 5.7% 5 Year 5.3% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 6% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 6.7% 2022 4.6% 2021 7.8% 2020 4.9% 2019 0.9% 2018 7.3% 2017 5.8% 2016 6.8% 2015 7.6% 2014 8.4% Fund Manager information for Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund
Name Since Tenure Vivek Sharma 1 Oct 13 10.76 Yr. Kinjal Desai 25 May 18 6.11 Yr. Akshay Sharma 1 Dec 22 1.58 Yr. Data below for Nippon India Ultra Short Duration Fund as on 30 Jun 24
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 60.47% Debt 39.3% Other 0.23% Debt Sector Allocation
Sector Value Corporate 66% Cash Equivalent 21.84% Government 11.27% Securitized 0.66% Credit Quality
Rating Value AA 15.9% AAA 84.1% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity India (Republic of)
- | -8% ₹493 Cr 50,000,000 Power Finance Corporation Limited
Debentures | -4% ₹266 Cr 2,650 Dlf Cyber City Developers Ltd
Debentures | -4% ₹258 Cr 2,590 Indinfravit Trust
Debentures | -4% ₹214 Cr 22,000 182 DTB 22082024
Sovereign Bonds | -3% ₹193 Cr 19,500,000 Rec Limited
Debentures | -3% ₹180 Cr 1,850 India (Republic of)
- | -2% ₹103 Cr 10,500,000 Shriram Finance Limited
Debentures | -2% ₹100 Cr 1,000 Bharti Telecom Limited
Debentures | -2% ₹100 Cr 1,000 National Housing Bank
Debentures | -2% ₹100 Cr 10,000 6. HDFC Low Duration Fund
CAGR/Annualized
return of 7.1% since its launch. Return for 2023 was 7% , 2022 was 4.1% and 2021 was 3.7% . HDFC Low Duration Fund
Growth Launch Date 18 Nov 99 NAV (24 Jul 24) ₹53.8789 ↑ 0.01 (0.02 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹18,702 on 30 Jun 24 Category Debt - Low Duration AMC HDFC Asset Management Company Limited Rating ☆☆☆ Risk Moderately Low Expense Ratio 1.03 Sharpe Ratio 0.18 Information Ratio 0 Alpha Ratio 0 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 300 Exit Load NIL Yield to Maturity 7.94% Effective Maturity 2 Years 22 Days Modified Duration 10 Months 28 Days Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 30 Jun 19 ₹10,000 30 Jun 20 ₹10,826 30 Jun 21 ₹11,439 30 Jun 22 ₹11,777 30 Jun 23 ₹12,564 30 Jun 24 ₹13,457 Returns for HDFC Low Duration Fund
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 24 Jul 24 Duration Returns 1 Month 0.6% 3 Month 1.8% 6 Month 3.8% 1 Year 7.1% 3 Year 5.6% 5 Year 6.1% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 7.1% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2023 7% 2022 4.1% 2021 3.7% 2020 8.1% 2019 8% 2018 6.5% 2017 6.4% 2016 8.6% 2015 7.7% 2014 8.4% Fund Manager information for HDFC Low Duration Fund
Name Since Tenure Anupam Joshi 27 Oct 15 8.68 Yr. Praveen Jain 6 Oct 22 1.73 Yr. Dhruv Muchhal 22 Jun 23 1.02 Yr. Data below for HDFC Low Duration Fund as on 30 Jun 24
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 27.49% Debt 71.89% Other 0.22% Debt Sector Allocation
Sector Value Corporate 66.34% Government 22.6% Cash Equivalent 10.83% Credit Quality
Rating Value AA 12.41% AAA 87.59% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 8.34% Govt Stock 2033
Sovereign Bonds | -7% ₹1,305 Cr 127,500,000 Power Finance Corporation Limited
Debentures | -3% ₹597 Cr 5,950 Titan Company Limited
Debentures | -3% ₹526 Cr 52,500 7.98% Govt Stock 2031
Sovereign Bonds | -3% ₹506 Cr 50,000,000
↑ 40,000,000 7.72% Govt Stock 2028
Sovereign Bonds | -3% ₹502 Cr 50,000,000 National Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development
Debentures | -2% ₹399 Cr 4,000 Bharti Telecom Limited
Debentures | -2% ₹335 Cr 3,350 SANSAR TRUST JULY 2023 II
Unlisted bonds | -2% ₹332 Cr 4,500 Small Industries Development Bank Of India
Debentures | -1% ₹274 Cr 2,750 Power Finance Corporation Limited
Debentures | -1% ₹274 Cr 2,750
उपज ब्याज का एक उपाय हैआय द्वारा उत्पन्नबांड पोर्टफोलियो में।
उदाहरण के लिए, मान लें कि एक बांड में a . हैअंकित मूल्य INR 100 का 8 प्रतिशत के साथकूपन दर. इसका मतलब है किइन्वेस्टर प्रत्येक बांड पर, जिसमें वह निवेश करता है, INR 8 प्रति वर्ष अर्जित करेगा। चूंकि बांडों का खुले बाजार में कारोबार होता है, प्रत्येक की कीमत में उतार-चढ़ाव होगादिन के कारोबार. ब्याज दरें बढ़ती और गिरती हैं और बांड की मांग ऊपर और नीचे जाती है। और यह बांड की कीमत को प्रभावित करता है। मान लीजिए कि ब्याज दरें बढ़कर 10 प्रतिशत हो जाती हैं। फिर भी निवेशक INR 8 अर्जित करना जारी रखेगा। इसलिए प्रतिफल को 10 प्रतिशत तक बढ़ाने के लिए, जो कि ब्याज की वर्तमान बाजार दर है, बांड की कीमत को कम करके INR 80 करना होगा।
एक अन्य उदाहरण में, मान लेते हैं कि ब्याज दरें 6 प्रतिशत तक गिर जाती हैं। फिर से, निवेशक INR 8 अर्जित करना जारी रखेगा। इस बार बांड की कीमत INR 133 तक बढ़नी होगी।
अगर हम इन धारणाओं को देखें, तो इसके दो पहलू हैं- एक यह कि प्रतिफल निश्चित नहीं होता है, बल्कि ब्याज दर में बदलाव के लिए उतार-चढ़ाव होता है। दूसरा एक है बांड की कीमत ब्याज दरों के विपरीत चलती है। यह एक स्तर बनाए रखने के लिए आगे बढ़ता है जहां यह खरीदारों को आकर्षित करेगा।
परिपक्वता के लिए उपज (ytm) डेट म्यूचुअल फंड का फंड की रनिंग यील्ड को दर्शाता है। डेट फंड की तुलना करते समयआधार YTM की, किसी को इस तथ्य पर भी ध्यान देना चाहिए कि अतिरिक्त उपज कैसे उत्पन्न हो रही है। क्या यह कम पोर्टफोलियो गुणवत्ता की कीमत पर है?निवेश इतनी अच्छी गुणवत्ता वाले उपकरणों के अपने मुद्दे नहीं हैं। आप a . में निवेश समाप्त नहीं करना चाहते हैंडेट फंड जिसके पास ऐसे बांड या प्रतिभूतियां हों जोचूक बाद में। इसलिए, हमेशा पोर्टफोलियो यील्ड को देखें और इसे क्रेडिट क्वालिटी के साथ संतुलित करें।
संशोधित अवधि ब्याज दरों में बदलाव के प्रति बांड की संवेदनशीलता का उचित संकेत देती है। अवधि जितनी अधिक होगी, बांड ब्याज दरों में बदलाव के साथ उतनी ही अधिक अस्थिरता प्रदर्शित करेगा
में निवेश करने के लिएसर्वश्रेष्ठ ऋण निधि, बांड और ऋण प्रतिभूतियों की क्रेडिट गुणवत्ता की जांच करना एक आवश्यक पैरामीटर है। बॉन्ड को विभिन्न एजेंसियों द्वारा पैसे वापस भुगतान करने की उनकी क्षमता के आधार पर क्रेडिट रेटिंग दी जाती है। के साथ एक बंधनएएए
रेटिंग को सर्वश्रेष्ठ क्रेडिट रेटिंग माना जाता है और इसका तात्पर्य एक सुरक्षित और सुरक्षित निवेश से है। अगर कोई वास्तव में सुरक्षा चाहता है और इसे सबसे अच्छा डेट फंड चुनने में सर्वोपरि पैरामीटर मानता है, तो बहुत ही उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले डेट इंस्ट्रूमेंट्स वाले फंड में प्रवेश करना(एएए या एए+)
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ए: डेट फंड मैनेजरों के पास प्रत्येक बॉन्ड का मूल्यांकन करने और बॉन्ड का भुगतान करने में देनदार की चूक की संभावनाओं का आकलन करने की अपनी तकनीक होती है। आमतौर पर, क्रेडिट रेटिंग जितनी अधिक होती है, लेनदार के चूकने की संभावना उतनी ही कम होती है।
ए: डेट म्यूचुअल फंड अन्य के साथ प्रतिभूतियों और बांडों के साथ सौदा करते हैंमुद्रा बाजार उपकरण। इन उपकरणों के विफल होने की संभावना आमतौर पर कम होती है, और इसलिए, आपका निवेश सुरक्षित रहेगा, जिससे डेट म्यूचुअल फंड कम जोखिम वाले निवेश बनेंगे।
ए: हां, कभी-कभी फंड मैनेजर कम-गुणवत्ता वाली प्रतिभूतियों में निवेश करते हैं यदि अच्छे आरओआई की संभावना मौजूद है। हालांकि, यह आपके फंड मैनेजर द्वारा लिया गया एक परिकलित जोखिम होगा और केवल तभी जब निवेश के पोर्टफोलियो में पहले से ही स्थिर, उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली प्रतिभूतियां हों।
ए: हाँ, यदि आप a . का विकल्प चुनते हैंलिक्विड फंड जिसमें 91 दिनों की मैच्योरिटी वाले मनी मार्केट इंस्ट्रूमेंट्स में निवेश किया जाता है, तो आप तीन महीने के मामले में अपने निवेश का एहसास कर सकते हैं। यह एक अल्पकालिक निवेश है जिसे आप डेट म्यूचुअल फंड की बेहतर समझ प्राप्त करने के लिए कर सकते हैं।
ए: हां, आप डेट म्यूचुअल फंड में लंबी अवधि के लिए निवेश कर सकते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, मान लीजिए कि आप निप्पॉन इंडिया क्रेडिट रिस्क फंड या आईसीआईसीआई प्रूडेंशियल रेगुलर सेविंग्स फंड में निवेश करते हैं। उस स्थिति में, बेहतर होगा कि आप अपने निवेश को कम से कम एक वर्ष, 5 महीने, और 19 दिन और 2 वर्ष, एक महीने और 2 दिन के लिए रखें, ताकि अधिकतम ROI प्राप्त हो सके। लेकिन आप इससे आगे 3 साल तक निवेश करते रह सकते हैं।