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Mutual Funds Vs Stocks

Updated on December 7, 2025 , 15744 views

Mutual Funds or stock markets directly – where to invest, is one of the oldest debates when it comes to personal Wealth Management. Mutual funds allow you to invest a certain amount in a fund where the fund managers use their expertise to invest a client’s money in a variety of stocks to achieve the highest rate of return. Investing in stock markets gives you greater control over the investment on shares is made by the user. However, it makes them more prone to risks as they have to directly deal with the markets.

Difference: Mutual Funds Vs Stocks/Shares

1. Understanding Mutual Funds and Stocks

When compared on a risk Factor, stocks happen to be far riskier than mutual funds. The risk in mutual funds is spread across and hence reduced with the pooling in of diverse stocks. With stock,s one has to extensive research before investing, especially if you are a novice investor. Visit fincash for more details on the various areas of investments. In the case of mutual funds, the research is done, and the fund is managed by a mutual fund manager.

Stocks Vs Mutual Funds

This service though is not free and comes with an annual Management Fee that is charged by the fund house under Total Expense Ration (TER).

2. When investing as a beginner

If you are a new investor with little or no experience in the financial markets, it is advisable to start with mutual funds as not only the risk is comparatively lesser but also because the decisions are made by an expert. These professionals have the insight to analyze and interpret financial data to gauge the outlook of a prospective investment.

3. Associated Costs

Though you have to pay a fee to mutual fund managers unlike in the case of stocks that you buy individually, the Economies of Scale also come into play. It is true that active management of funds is an affair that does not come free of cost. But the truth is that due to their large size, mutual funds pay only a small fraction of the brokerage charges that an individual shareholder pays for brokerage. Individual investors also have to pay the charges for DEMAT which is not needed in the case of mutual funds.

4. Risk and Return

It is already established that mutual funds have the advantage of reducing the risk by diversifying a Portfolio.

MF-vs-Stocks

Stocks on the other hand are vulnerable to the Market conditions and the performance of one stock can’t compensate for the other.

5. Short Term Capital Gain

Remember when investing in stocks, you will be liable to pay 15 percent tax on your short term Capital gains (STCG) if you sell your stocks within a span of one year. On the other hand, there is no tax on capital gains on the stocks that are sold by the fund. This can mean substantial benefits for you. The tax saved is also available for you to invest it further thus making way for further Income generation through investment. But you will have to hold on to your equity for more than a year in order to avoid paying that short-term capital gains tax.

6. Long Term Capital Gain

Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG) is taxed at 10% for gains exceeding 1 Lakh gain (As announced in Budget of 2018). which means one has to pay tax on gains incurred in period over an year (Long term) if amount exceeds 1 Lakhs in a year at a Flat rate of 10%.

7. Control on your investment

In the case of mutual funds, the decision pertaining to the choice of stocks and their trading is solely in the hands of the funds manager. You do not have control over which stock is to be picked and for what duration. As an investor, if you invest in Mutual Funds you do not have the option to exit from some stocks that are in your portfolio. The decisions pertaining to the fate of the stocks rest in the hands of the fund manager. This way, an individual investing in stocks has more control over their investment than an investor who invests in mutual funds.

8. Diversification

A well-diversified portfolio should include at least 25 to 30 stocks but that would be a huge ask for a small investor. With mutual funds, investors with small funds can also get a diversified portfolio. Buying units of a fund allows you to invest in multiple stocks without having to invest a huge corpus.

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9. Time and Research

When you invest directly, you will need to invest a lot more time and research into your stock while in the case of mutual funds you can be passive. The fund manager is the one who invests his time to manage your portfolio.

10. Investment Tracking

With an investment in mutual funds, you have the benefit of a fund manager who has extensive expertise and experience in the field. Whether it is picking the stocks or monitoring them and making allocations, you do not have to worry about any of it. This service is not available in the case of stock investments. You are responsible for picking and tracking your investment.

11. Investment Horizon

When investing in mutual funds, remember that you will have to give the funds at least 8-10 years to generate good returns as these have a longer-term growth trajectory. In the case of stocks, you can get quick and good returns if you choose the right stocks and sell them at the right time.

Despite all of this if the stock market and its intricacies are something that an individual is familiar with, they can invest directly. They must be ready to play a long term game where a stock doesn’t provide immediate returns and must also have an increased appetite for risk. Unlike investors in mutual funds, they do not have the expertise on Smart investment which fund managers can provide. Even in the best of times, investment in stocks is a risk. In comparatively tougher times, it is better to invest in mutual funds due to the advantage of portfolio diversification, professional management and constant monitoring.

The choice between mutual funds or stocks generally boils down to personal factors like trust and an individual’s ability to take risks. It is a decision to be taken with the utmost of thought with all the options carefully weighed down. However what is important for an individual is the decision to plunge into personal wealth management and attempt to make their savings useful through either mutual funds or stocks, rather than simply sitting on it.

Top Equity MF investments FY 25 - 26

FundNAVNet Assets (Cr)3 MO (%)6 MO (%)1 YR (%)3 YR (%)5 YR (%)2024 (%)
ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund Growth ₹193.64
↑ 0.93
₹8,2320.8-2.4-1.123.930.627.4
Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund  Growth ₹100.407
↓ -0.09
₹37,501-3.2-1-11.323.828.957.1
SBI PSU Fund Growth ₹32.7162
↑ 0.09
₹5,7146.10.5-0.32628.423.5
Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 9 Dec 25

Research Highlights & Commentary of 3 Funds showcased

CommentaryICICI Prudential Infrastructure FundMotilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund SBI PSU Fund
Point 1Lower mid AUM (₹8,232 Cr).Highest AUM (₹37,501 Cr).Bottom quartile AUM (₹5,714 Cr).
Point 2Oldest track record among peers (20 yrs).Established history (11+ yrs).Established history (15+ yrs).
Point 3Top rated.Rating: 3★ (lower mid).Rating: 2★ (bottom quartile).
Point 4Risk profile: High.Risk profile: Moderately High.Risk profile: High.
Point 55Y return: 30.58% (upper mid).5Y return: 28.86% (lower mid).5Y return: 28.38% (bottom quartile).
Point 63Y return: 23.88% (lower mid).3Y return: 23.80% (bottom quartile).3Y return: 25.98% (upper mid).
Point 71Y return: -1.06% (lower mid).1Y return: -11.31% (bottom quartile).1Y return: -0.33% (upper mid).
Point 8Alpha: 0.00 (upper mid).Alpha: -4.22 (bottom quartile).Alpha: -0.58 (lower mid).
Point 9Sharpe: 0.00 (lower mid).Sharpe: -0.13 (bottom quartile).Sharpe: 0.09 (upper mid).
Point 10Information ratio: 0.00 (lower mid).Information ratio: 0.20 (upper mid).Information ratio: -0.57 (bottom quartile).

ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund

  • Lower mid AUM (₹8,232 Cr).
  • Oldest track record among peers (20 yrs).
  • Top rated.
  • Risk profile: High.
  • 5Y return: 30.58% (upper mid).
  • 3Y return: 23.88% (lower mid).
  • 1Y return: -1.06% (lower mid).
  • Alpha: 0.00 (upper mid).
  • Sharpe: 0.00 (lower mid).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (lower mid).

Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

  • Highest AUM (₹37,501 Cr).
  • Established history (11+ yrs).
  • Rating: 3★ (lower mid).
  • Risk profile: Moderately High.
  • 5Y return: 28.86% (lower mid).
  • 3Y return: 23.80% (bottom quartile).
  • 1Y return: -11.31% (bottom quartile).
  • Alpha: -4.22 (bottom quartile).
  • Sharpe: -0.13 (bottom quartile).
  • Information ratio: 0.20 (upper mid).

SBI PSU Fund

  • Bottom quartile AUM (₹5,714 Cr).
  • Established history (15+ yrs).
  • Rating: 2★ (bottom quartile).
  • Risk profile: High.
  • 5Y return: 28.38% (bottom quartile).
  • 3Y return: 25.98% (upper mid).
  • 1Y return: -0.33% (upper mid).
  • Alpha: -0.58 (lower mid).
  • Sharpe: 0.09 (upper mid).
  • Information ratio: -0.57 (bottom quartile).

*Below is the list of best mutual funds based on 5 year CAGR/Annualized and AUM > 100 Crore.

1. ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund

To generate capital appreciation and income distribution to unit holders by investing predominantly in equity/equity related securities of the companies belonging to the infrastructure development and balance in debt securities and money market instruments.

Research Highlights for ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund

  • Lower mid AUM (₹8,232 Cr).
  • Oldest track record among peers (20 yrs).
  • Top rated.
  • Risk profile: High.
  • 5Y return: 30.58% (upper mid).
  • 3Y return: 23.88% (lower mid).
  • 1Y return: -1.06% (lower mid).
  • Alpha: 0.00 (upper mid).
  • Sharpe: 0.00 (lower mid).
  • Information ratio: 0.00 (lower mid).
  • Higher exposure to Industrials vs peer median.
  • Top bond sector: Cash Equivalent.
  • Equity-heavy allocation (~94%).
  • High-quality debt (AAA/AA ~100%).
  • Largest holding Larsen & Toubro Ltd (~9.0%).

Below is the key information for ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund

ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund
Growth
Launch Date 31 Aug 05
NAV (09 Dec 25) ₹193.64 ↑ 0.93   (0.48 %)
Net Assets (Cr) ₹8,232 on 31 Oct 25
Category Equity - Sectoral
AMC ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited
Rating
Risk High
Expense Ratio 1.89
Sharpe Ratio 0
Information Ratio 0
Alpha Ratio 0
Min Investment 5,000
Min SIP Investment 100
Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL)

Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.

DateValue
30 Nov 20₹10,000
30 Nov 21₹16,536
30 Nov 22₹21,423
30 Nov 23₹28,347
30 Nov 24₹40,177
30 Nov 25₹42,083

ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund SIP Returns

   
My Monthly Investment:
Investment Tenure:
Years
Expected Annual Returns:
%
Total investment amount is ₹300,000
expected amount after 5 Years is ₹642,208.
Net Profit of ₹342,208
Invest Now

Returns for ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund

Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 9 Dec 25

DurationReturns
1 Month -2.4%
3 Month 0.8%
6 Month -2.4%
1 Year -1.1%
3 Year 23.9%
5 Year 30.6%
10 Year
15 Year
Since launch 15.7%
Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
YearReturns
2024 27.4%
2023 44.6%
2022 28.8%
2021 50.1%
2020 3.6%
2019 2.6%
2018 -14%
2017 40.8%
2016 2%
2015 -3.4%
Fund Manager information for ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund
NameSinceTenure
Ihab Dalwai3 Jun 178.42 Yr.
Sharmila D’mello30 Jun 223.34 Yr.

Data below for ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Fund as on 31 Oct 25

Equity Sector Allocation
SectorValue
Industrials38.24%
Financial Services14.97%
Basic Materials12.93%
Energy10.52%
Utility10.49%
Real Estate2.69%
Consumer Cyclical1.96%
Communication Services1.25%
Asset Allocation
Asset ClassValue
Cash5.98%
Equity93.94%
Debt0.08%
Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
NameHoldingValueQuantity
Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Nov 09 | LT
9%₹743 Cr1,843,204
NTPC Ltd (Utilities)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 16 | 532555
4%₹370 Cr10,976,448
↑ 646,975
NCC Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 21 | NCC
3%₹277 Cr13,053,905
Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 May 24 | ADANIPORTS
3%₹269 Cr1,854,934
Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Jul 23 | RELIANCE
3%₹265 Cr1,779,725
↓ -250,000
Axis Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 20 | 532215
3%₹246 Cr1,996,057
Vedanta Ltd (Basic Materials)
Equity, Since 31 Jul 24 | 500295
3%₹232 Cr4,700,000
↓ -1,579,591
AIA Engineering Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 21 | AIAENG
3%₹228 Cr701,953
↑ 41,183
Kalpataru Projects International Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 06 | KPIL
3%₹227 Cr1,803,566
IndusInd Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 24 | INDUSINDBK
2%₹193 Cr2,424,016
↑ 450,000

2. Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

(Erstwhile Motilal Oswal MOSt Focused Midcap 30 Fund)

The investment objective of the Scheme is to achieve long term capital appreciation by investing in a maximum of 30 quality mid-cap companies having long-term competitive advantages and potential for growth. However, there can be no assurance or guarantee that the investment objective of the Scheme would be achieved.

Research Highlights for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

  • Highest AUM (₹37,501 Cr).
  • Established history (11+ yrs).
  • Rating: 3★ (lower mid).
  • Risk profile: Moderately High.
  • 5Y return: 28.86% (lower mid).
  • 3Y return: 23.80% (bottom quartile).
  • 1Y return: -11.31% (bottom quartile).
  • Alpha: -4.22 (bottom quartile).
  • Sharpe: -0.13 (bottom quartile).
  • Information ratio: 0.20 (upper mid).
  • Top sector: Technology.
  • Higher exposure to Cash Equivalent (bond sector) vs peer median.
  • Equity-heavy allocation (~87%).
  • Largest holding Persistent Systems Ltd (~9.5%).

Below is the key information for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 
Growth
Launch Date 24 Feb 14
NAV (09 Dec 25) ₹100.407 ↓ -0.09   (-0.09 %)
Net Assets (Cr) ₹37,501 on 31 Oct 25
Category Equity - Mid Cap
AMC Motilal Oswal Asset Management Co. Ltd
Rating
Risk Moderately High
Expense Ratio 1.56
Sharpe Ratio -0.13
Information Ratio 0.2
Alpha Ratio -4.22
Min Investment 5,000
Min SIP Investment 500
Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL)

Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.

DateValue
30 Nov 20₹10,000
30 Nov 21₹15,596
30 Nov 22₹18,569
30 Nov 23₹24,148
30 Nov 24₹38,652
30 Nov 25₹36,880

Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund  SIP Returns

   
My Monthly Investment:
Investment Tenure:
Years
Expected Annual Returns:
%
Total investment amount is ₹300,000
expected amount after 5 Years is ₹612,552.
Net Profit of ₹312,552
Invest Now

Returns for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 

Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 9 Dec 25

DurationReturns
1 Month -2.2%
3 Month -3.2%
6 Month -1%
1 Year -11.3%
3 Year 23.8%
5 Year 28.9%
10 Year
15 Year
Since launch 21.6%
Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
YearReturns
2024 57.1%
2023 41.7%
2022 10.7%
2021 55.8%
2020 9.3%
2019 9.7%
2018 -12.7%
2017 30.8%
2016 5.2%
2015 16.5%
Fund Manager information for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund 
NameSinceTenure
Ajay Khandelwal1 Oct 241.08 Yr.
Niket Shah1 Jul 205.34 Yr.
Rakesh Shetty22 Nov 222.94 Yr.
Sunil Sawant1 Jul 241.34 Yr.

Data below for Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund  as on 31 Oct 25

Equity Sector Allocation
SectorValue
Technology40.62%
Consumer Cyclical22.89%
Industrials12.61%
Communication Services3.47%
Financial Services3.46%
Real Estate2.56%
Health Care1.61%
Asset Allocation
Asset ClassValue
Cash12.78%
Equity87.22%
Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
NameHoldingValueQuantity
Persistent Systems Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 23 | PERSISTENT
9%₹3,550 Cr6,000,000
Coforge Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 23 | COFORGE
9%₹3,494 Cr19,650,699
↓ -99,301
One97 Communications Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 24 | 543396
9%₹3,258 Cr25,000,000
Dixon Technologies (India) Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 23 | DIXON
9%₹3,254 Cr2,100,000
↑ 62,479
Eternal Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 25 | 543320
8%₹3,178 Cr100,000,000
Kalyan Jewellers India Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 24 | KALYANKJIL
8%₹3,058 Cr60,000,000
Trent Ltd (Consumer Cyclical)
Equity, Since 30 Nov 24 | 500251
6%₹2,347 Cr4,999,694
Polycab India Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 23 | POLYCAB
5%₹2,060 Cr2,673,670
↓ -476,330
Kaynes Technology India Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 25 | KAYNES
4%₹1,676 Cr2,500,000
↑ 150,000
KEI Industries Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Nov 24 | KEI
4%₹1,613 Cr4,000,000

3. SBI PSU Fund

The objective of the scheme would be to provide investors with opportunities for long-term growth in capital along with the liquidity of an open-ended scheme through an active management of investments in a diversified basket of equity stocks of domestic Public Sector Undertakings and in debt and money market instruments issued by PSUs AND others.

Research Highlights for SBI PSU Fund

  • Bottom quartile AUM (₹5,714 Cr).
  • Established history (15+ yrs).
  • Rating: 2★ (bottom quartile).
  • Risk profile: High.
  • 5Y return: 28.38% (bottom quartile).
  • 3Y return: 25.98% (upper mid).
  • 1Y return: -0.33% (upper mid).
  • Alpha: -0.58 (lower mid).
  • Sharpe: 0.09 (upper mid).
  • Information ratio: -0.57 (bottom quartile).
  • Higher exposure to Financial Services vs peer median.
  • Top bond sector: Cash Equivalent.
  • Equity-heavy allocation (~99%).
  • High-quality debt (AAA/AA ~100%).
  • Largest holding State Bank of India (~16.3%).

Below is the key information for SBI PSU Fund

SBI PSU Fund
Growth
Launch Date 7 Jul 10
NAV (09 Dec 25) ₹32.7162 ↑ 0.09   (0.28 %)
Net Assets (Cr) ₹5,714 on 31 Oct 25
Category Equity - Sectoral
AMC SBI Funds Management Private Limited
Rating
Risk High
Expense Ratio 1.89
Sharpe Ratio 0.09
Information Ratio -0.57
Alpha Ratio -0.58
Min Investment 5,000
Min SIP Investment 500
Exit Load 0-1 Years (1%),1 Years and above(NIL)

Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.

DateValue
30 Nov 20₹10,000
30 Nov 21₹13,886
30 Nov 22₹18,323
30 Nov 23₹23,973
30 Nov 24₹36,302
30 Nov 25₹38,023

SBI PSU Fund SIP Returns

   
My Monthly Investment:
Investment Tenure:
Years
Expected Annual Returns:
%
Total investment amount is ₹300,000
expected amount after 5 Years is ₹612,552.
Net Profit of ₹312,552
Invest Now

Returns for SBI PSU Fund

Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 9 Dec 25

DurationReturns
1 Month -2.6%
3 Month 6.1%
6 Month 0.5%
1 Year -0.3%
3 Year 26%
5 Year 28.4%
10 Year
15 Year
Since launch 8%
Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
YearReturns
2024 23.5%
2023 54%
2022 29%
2021 32.4%
2020 -10%
2019 6%
2018 -23.8%
2017 21.9%
2016 16.2%
2015 -11.1%
Fund Manager information for SBI PSU Fund
NameSinceTenure
Rohit Shimpi1 Jun 241.42 Yr.

Data below for SBI PSU Fund as on 31 Oct 25

Equity Sector Allocation
SectorValue
Financial Services37.03%
Utility29.3%
Energy13.78%
Industrials12.67%
Basic Materials5.75%
Asset Allocation
Asset ClassValue
Cash1.48%
Equity98.52%
Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
NameHoldingValueQuantity
State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jul 10 | SBIN
16%₹930 Cr9,927,500
Bharat Electronics Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 24 | BEL
10%₹553 Cr12,975,000
NTPC Ltd (Utilities)
Equity, Since 31 Jul 10 | 532555
9%₹490 Cr14,543,244
Power Grid Corp Of India Ltd (Utilities)
Equity, Since 31 Jul 10 | 532898
8%₹476 Cr16,535,554
GAIL (India) Ltd (Utilities)
Equity, Since 31 May 24 | 532155
8%₹471 Cr25,750,000
Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 24 | 500547
6%₹346 Cr9,700,000
Bank of Baroda (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Aug 24 | 532134
5%₹306 Cr11,000,000
NMDC Ltd (Basic Materials)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 23 | 526371
4%₹211 Cr27,900,000
Indian Bank (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 21 | 532814
4%₹208 Cr2,427,235
Oil India Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 24 | OIL
3%₹167 Cr3,850,000

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Disclaimer:
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GAURAV, posted on 3 Dec 18 5:08 AM

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