Table of Contents
What are Passive Funds?
Passive funds are a type of funds that consistently tracks a market index to allow a fund get maximum gains. It invests in a portfolio that replicates a market index like Nifty, the Sensex, etc. All the securities along with their proportion in the portfolio will be the same as the index the fund is tracking.
In passive funds, the fund manager does not actively choose what stocks will make up the fund. This is one of the reasons passive funds are easier to invest than active funds. Investors buy passive funds when they want their returns to be in line with the market. These funds are low-cost funds as there are no costs involved in selecting stocks and researching.
Types of Passive Funds
Passive funds are of two types, such as -
1. Index Funds
Index Funds are an open-ended scheme where the investors buy and redeem units of the Mutual Funds at the net-asset values. In other words, the performance of an index fund is dependent on the performance of a particular index. Index funds contain shares in a similar proportion as they are in a particular index.
2. Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
The units of exchange-traded funds are randomly listed on a stock exchange. Investors buy and sell units at real-time prices through Demat account.
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Difference Between Passive Funds and Active Funds
There are specific differences in the way they function and affect the investor.
The tabular differentiates between passive funds and active funds:
| Passive Funds | Active Funds |
|---|---|
| The fund manager does not actively participate in selecting funds | Fund managers commit to a lot of research and take steps accordingly to select funds in various securities based on market performance |
| Costs less | Costs more |
| Popularity because of the low-expense ratio | Costlier management makes it less popular |
How Passive Funds is Gaining Trust?
In 2019, Indian investors found that passive mutual funds were trustworthy. The total assets managed by passive funds, including gold and ETFs along with other index funds were huge. It was found that it stood at Rs. 177,181 crore on November 30, 2019.
The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) stated that index funds had gathered an AUM of Rs. 7717 crore on November 2019. Passive large-cap ETFs offer returns of 11.53% compared to actively managed Large cap funds that offered 10.19%.
gold ETFs stood at Rs. 5,540.40 crore as of November 2019. This comes in comparison to Rs. 4,571 crore in December 2018. The AUM of other ETFs
stood at Rs. 1,63,923.66 crore, as compared to Rs. 1,07,363 crore at the end of 2018.
A large part of 2019 witnessed that large-cap schemes were at the top of return charts. Even in 2020, nine out of the top 15 large-cap schemes are passive funds.
Passive Funds Amid Coronavirus Pandemic
With the current situation across the globe, the financial markets are facing issues of deep concern. While investors were willing to take a risk in the past, today’s conditions have pushed the majority of the investors to look for a safe haven. This means they are looking for an investment that will yield higher returns or at least stable returns.
Several investors are now looking to invest through passive modes such as exchange-traded funds or index funds. As per AMFI, Inflow into the index funds faced an all-time high of Rs. 2076.5 crore in March 2020.
Best Passive Funds 2021 - 2022
With the growing popularity of passive mutual funds, the chances of gaining higher returns are higher. Here are the best passive mutual funds you can choose to invest:
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2020 (%) Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan Growth ₹24.6375
↑ 0.20 ₹126 22.8 33.1 20.8 12.3 15.8 16.6 LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Growth ₹92.5164
↑ 0.72 ₹30 22.5 32.6 20.1 12 15.5 15.9 ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund Growth ₹142.312
↑ 1.20 ₹1,217 23.2 33 20.1 10.8 15.3 15.2 UTI Nifty Index Fund Growth ₹96.6408
↑ 0.82 ₹3,173 23.3 33.3 20.4 11.4 15.9 15.5 Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Growth ₹115.532
↑ 0.96 ₹380 22.9 32.7 19.6 10.3 14.9 14.7 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 20 Jan 21
*Below is the list for Index Mutual Funds having atleast 15 Crore or more in Net Assets.
The primary investment objective of the scheme is to replicate the composition of the Sensex, with a view to generate returns that are commensurate with the performance of the Sensex, subject to tracking errors. Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan is a Others - Index Fund fund was launched on 28 Sep 10. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan Returns up to 1 year are on The main investment objective of the fund is to generate returns commensurate with the performance of the index either Nifty / Sensex based on the plans by investing in the respective index stocks subject to tracking errors. LIC MF Index Fund Sensex is a Others - Index Fund fund was launched on 14 Nov 02. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Returns up to 1 year are on (Erstwhile ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund) An open-ended index linked growth scheme seeking to track the returns of the S&P CNX Nifty index through investment in a basket of stocks drawn from the constituents of the Nifty. ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund is a Others - Index Fund fund was launched on 26 Feb 02. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund Returns up to 1 year are on The principal investment objective of the scheme is to invest in stocks of companies comprising Nifty 50 Index and endeavour to achieve return equivalent to Nifty 50 by “passive” investment. The scheme will be managed
by replicating the index in the same weightage as in the Nifty 50 Index with the intention of minimising the performance differences between the scheme and the Nifty 50 Index in capital terms, subject to market liquidity, costs of trading, management expenses and other factors which may cause tracking error. The
scheme would alter the scrips/weights as and when the same are altered in the Nifty 50 Index. UTI Nifty Index Fund is a Others - Index Fund fund was launched on 6 Mar 00. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for UTI Nifty Index Fund Returns up to 1 year are on The Investment Objective of the Scheme is to invest in companies whose securities are included in the Nifty and subject to tracking errors, endeavouring to attain results commensurate with the Nifty 50 under NSENifty Plan Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan is a Others - Index Fund fund was launched on 4 Aug 00. It is a fund with Moderately High risk and has given a Below is the key information for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Returns up to 1 year are on 1. Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
CAGR/Annualized return of 9.1% since its launch. Ranked 74 in Index Fund category. Return for 2020 was 16.6% , 2019 was 14.2% and 2018 was 6.2% . Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Growth Launch Date 28 Sep 10 NAV (20 Jan 21) ₹24.6375 ↑ 0.20 (0.80 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹126 on 31 Dec 20 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd. Rating ☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.81 Sharpe Ratio 0.49 Information Ratio -2.59 Alpha Ratio -0.43 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load 0-7 Days (0.25%),7 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Dec 15 ₹10,000 31 Dec 16 ₹10,196 31 Dec 17 ₹13,041 31 Dec 18 ₹13,846 31 Dec 19 ₹15,819 31 Dec 20 ₹18,439 Returns for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Jan 21 Duration Returns 1 Month 6% 3 Month 22.8% 6 Month 33.1% 1 Year 20.8% 3 Year 12.3% 5 Year 15.8% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 9.1% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2020 16.6% 2019 14.2% 2018 6.2% 2017 27.9% 2016 2% 2015 -4.7% 2014 28.7% 2013 9.8% 2012 27.3% 2011 -25% Fund Manager information for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Name Since Tenure Mehul Dama 6 Nov 18 2.15 Yr. Data below for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan as on 31 Dec 20
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.23% Equity 99.77% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | RELIANCE12% ₹16 Cr 78,129
↑ 1,173 HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | HDFCBANK11% ₹14 Cr 98,339
↑ 1,379 Housing Development Finance Corp Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | HDFC9% ₹11 Cr 43,485
↑ 802 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | INFY9% ₹11 Cr 88,520
↑ 511 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | ICICIBANK7% ₹9 Cr 166,743
↑ 2,449 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | TCS6% ₹7 Cr 25,390
↑ 356 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 17 | KOTAKBANK5% ₹6 Cr 31,576
↑ 458 Hindustan Unilever Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | 5006964% ₹5 Cr 21,576
↑ 305 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | ITC3% ₹4 Cr 211,117
↑ 2,960 Axis Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 13 | 5322153% ₹4 Cr 63,608
↑ 905 2. LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
CAGR/Annualized return of 13.6% since its launch. Ranked 79 in Index Fund category. Return for 2020 was 15.9% , 2019 was 14.6% and 2018 was 5.6% . LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Growth Launch Date 14 Nov 02 NAV (20 Jan 21) ₹92.5164 ↑ 0.72 (0.79 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹30 on 31 Dec 20 Category Others - Index Fund AMC LIC Mutual Fund Asset Mgmt Co Ltd Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 1.03 Sharpe Ratio 0.48 Information Ratio -3.67 Alpha Ratio -0.99 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 1,000 Exit Load 0-1 Months (1%),1 Months and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Dec 15 ₹10,000 31 Dec 16 ₹10,157 31 Dec 17 ₹12,943 31 Dec 18 ₹13,673 31 Dec 19 ₹15,669 31 Dec 20 ₹18,166 Returns for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Jan 21 Duration Returns 1 Month 5.9% 3 Month 22.5% 6 Month 32.6% 1 Year 20.1% 3 Year 12% 5 Year 15.5% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 13.6% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2020 15.9% 2019 14.6% 2018 5.6% 2017 27.4% 2016 1.6% 2015 -5.4% 2014 29.3% 2013 9.2% 2012 26.3% 2011 -24.4% Fund Manager information for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Name Since Tenure Ritu Modi 1 Nov 19 1.17 Yr. Data below for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex as on 31 Dec 20
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.31% Equity 99.69% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | RELIANCE12% ₹4 Cr 18,577
↓ -401 HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | HDFCBANK11% ₹3 Cr 23,473
↓ -504 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | INFY9% ₹3 Cr 21,195
↓ -579 Housing Development Finance Corp Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | HDFC9% ₹3 Cr 10,397
↓ -163 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Apr 09 | ICICIBANK7% ₹2 Cr 38,609
↓ -1,768 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | TCS6% ₹2 Cr 6,041
↓ -155 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 17 | KOTAKBANK5% ₹2 Cr 7,542
↓ -99 Hindustan Unilever Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 11 | 5006964% ₹1 Cr 5,096
↓ -127 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 11 | ITC3% ₹1 Cr 49,926
↓ -957 Axis Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 13 | 5322153% ₹1 Cr 15,098
↓ -396 3. ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund
CAGR/Annualized return of 15.1% since its launch. Ranked 71 in Index Fund category. Return for 2020 was 15.2% , 2019 was 12.8% and 2018 was 3.4% . ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund
Growth Launch Date 26 Feb 02 NAV (20 Jan 21) ₹142.312 ↑ 1.20 (0.85 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹1,217 on 31 Dec 20 Category Others - Index Fund AMC ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited Rating ☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.46 Sharpe Ratio 0.46 Information Ratio -6.27 Alpha Ratio -0.81 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Dec 15 ₹10,000 31 Dec 16 ₹10,355 31 Dec 17 ₹13,330 31 Dec 18 ₹13,779 31 Dec 19 ₹15,548 31 Dec 20 ₹17,913 Returns for ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Jan 21 Duration Returns 1 Month 6.4% 3 Month 23.2% 6 Month 33% 1 Year 20.1% 3 Year 10.8% 5 Year 15.3% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 15.1% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2020 15.2% 2019 12.8% 2018 3.4% 2017 28.7% 2016 3.6% 2015 -3.6% 2014 32.5% 2013 7.9% 2012 26.5% 2011 -23.6% Fund Manager information for ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund
Name Since Tenure Kayzad Eghlim 1 Aug 09 11.43 Yr. Data below for ICICI Prudential Nifty Index Fund as on 31 Dec 20
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.43% Equity 99.57% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 05 | RELIANCE11% ₹129 Cr 650,097
↑ 15,628 HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 05 | HDFCBANK10% ₹126 Cr 874,175
↑ 21,016 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 05 | INFY8% ₹94 Cr 744,567
↑ 25,716 Housing Development Finance Corp Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 12 | HDFC8% ₹92 Cr 361,077
↑ 9,548 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 05 | ICICIBANK6% ₹74 Cr 1,386,621
↑ 33,334 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 05 | TCS5% ₹60 Cr 211,261
↑ 5,080 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | KOTAKBANK5% ₹59 Cr 294,504
↑ 7,080 Hindustan Unilever Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 05 | 5006964% ₹43 Cr 179,527
↑ 4,317 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | ITC3% ₹37 Cr 1,756,671
↑ 42,230 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | LT3% ₹31 Cr 242,643
↑ 2,931 4. UTI Nifty Index Fund
CAGR/Annualized return of 11.5% since its launch. Ranked 68 in Index Fund category. Return for 2020 was 15.5% , 2019 was 13.2% and 2018 was 4.3% . UTI Nifty Index Fund
Growth Launch Date 6 Mar 00 NAV (20 Jan 21) ₹96.6408 ↑ 0.82 (0.86 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹3,173 on 31 Dec 20 Category Others - Index Fund AMC UTI Asset Management Company Ltd Rating ☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.17 Sharpe Ratio 0.47 Information Ratio -2.73 Alpha Ratio -0.57 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Dec 15 ₹10,000 31 Dec 16 ₹10,400 31 Dec 17 ₹13,487 31 Dec 18 ₹14,061 31 Dec 19 ₹15,924 31 Dec 20 ₹18,392 Returns for UTI Nifty Index Fund
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Jan 21 Duration Returns 1 Month 6.4% 3 Month 23.3% 6 Month 33.3% 1 Year 20.4% 3 Year 11.4% 5 Year 15.9% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 11.5% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2020 15.5% 2019 13.2% 2018 4.3% 2017 29.7% 2016 4% 2015 -3.3% 2014 31.8% 2013 6.9% 2012 28.3% 2011 -24.8% Fund Manager information for UTI Nifty Index Fund
Name Since Tenure Sharwan Kumar Goyal 1 May 19 1.67 Yr. Data below for UTI Nifty Index Fund as on 31 Dec 20
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Equity 100.27% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | RELIANCE11% ₹339 Cr 1,706,427
↓ -49,540 HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 10 | HDFCBANK10% ₹330 Cr 2,296,465
↓ -64,741 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | INFY8% ₹246 Cr 1,955,833
↓ -33,666 Housing Development Finance Corp Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 12 | HDFC8% ₹243 Cr 948,509
↓ -24,388 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | ICICIBANK6% ₹195 Cr 3,643,572
↓ -101,794 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 05 | TCS5% ₹159 Cr 554,539
↓ -16,102 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 10 | KOTAKBANK5% ₹154 Cr 773,240
↓ -22,224 Hindustan Unilever Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | 5006964% ₹113 Cr 471,240
↓ -13,676 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | ITC3% ₹96 Cr 4,611,149
↓ -133,758 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 04 | LT3% ₹82 Cr 637,420
↓ -26,009 5. Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
CAGR/Annualized return of 12.7% since its launch. Ranked 76 in Index Fund category. Return for 2020 was 14.7% , 2019 was 12% and 2018 was 3.2% . Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Growth Launch Date 4 Aug 00 NAV (20 Jan 21) ₹115.532 ↑ 0.96 (0.84 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹380 on 31 Dec 20 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Franklin Templeton Asst Mgmt(IND)Pvt Ltd Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 1 Sharpe Ratio 0.45 Information Ratio -3.57 Alpha Ratio -1.15 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load 0-30 Days (1%),30 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Dec 15 ₹10,000 31 Dec 16 ₹10,326 31 Dec 17 ₹13,246 31 Dec 18 ₹13,665 31 Dec 19 ₹15,305 31 Dec 20 ₹17,562 Returns for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 20 Jan 21 Duration Returns 1 Month 6.3% 3 Month 22.9% 6 Month 32.7% 1 Year 19.6% 3 Year 10.3% 5 Year 14.9% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 12.7% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2020 14.7% 2019 12% 2018 3.2% 2017 28.3% 2016 3.3% 2015 -3.6% 2014 31.2% 2013 6.9% 2012 27.7% 2011 -24.4% Fund Manager information for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Name Since Tenure Varun Sharma 30 Nov 15 5.09 Yr. Mayank Bukrediwala 23 Aug 20 0.36 Yr. Data below for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan as on 31 Dec 20
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.58% Equity 99.42% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | RELIANCE11% ₹41 Cr 204,591
↓ -617 HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | HDFCBANK10% ₹40 Cr 275,912
↓ -1,082 Housing Development Finance Corp Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Apr 09 | HDFC8% ₹29 Cr 113,362
↓ -1,436 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | INFY8% ₹29 Cr 229,504 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 10 | ICICIBANK6% ₹23 Cr 437,516
↓ -1,787 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 05 | TCS5% ₹19 Cr 65,545 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 12 | KOTAKBANK5% ₹19 Cr 92,983
↓ -376 Hindustan Unilever Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | 5006964% ₹14 Cr 56,511
↓ -459 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 11 | ITC3% ₹11 Cr 549,326 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 12 | LT3% ₹10 Cr 76,708
Conclusion
Passive funds are definitely proving to be a ray of hope for investors, especially in the current financial crisis. Before Investing in any passive mutual fund, make sure to read all schemes related documents carefully. This will help you gain an understanding of what to expect and what to give along with a sense of security.
All efforts have been made to ensure the information provided here is accurate. However, no guarantees are made regarding correctness of data. Please verify with scheme information document before making any investment.
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