Passive funds are a type of funds that consistently tracks a Market index to allow a fund get maximum gains. It invests in a Portfolio that replicates a Market Index like Nifty, the Sensex, etc. All the securities along with their proportion in the portfolio will be the same as the index the fund is tracking.
In passive funds, the fund manager does not actively choose what stocks will make up the fund. This is one of the reasons passive funds are easier to invest than active funds. Investors buy passive funds when they want their returns to be in line with the market. These funds are low-cost funds as there are no costs involved in selecting stocks and researching.
Passive funds are of two types, such as -
Index Funds are an open-ended scheme where the investors buy and redeem units of the Mutual Funds at the net-asset values. In other words, the performance of an index fund is dependent on the performance of a particular index. Index funds contain shares in a similar proportion as they are in a particular index.
The units of exchange-traded funds are randomly listed on a stock exchange. Investors buy and sell units at real-time prices through Demat account.
Talk to our investment specialist
There are specific differences in the way they function and affect the investor.
The tabular differentiates between passive funds and active funds:
Passive Funds | Active Funds |
---|---|
The fund manager does not actively participate in selecting funds | Fund managers commit to a lot of research and take steps accordingly to select funds in various securities based on market performance |
Costs less | Costs more |
Popularity because of the low-expense ratio | Costlier management makes it less popular |
In 2019, Indian investors found that passive mutual funds were trustworthy. The total assets managed by passive funds, including gold and ETFs along with other index funds were huge. It was found that it stood at Rs. 177,181 crore
on November 30, 2019. The Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) stated that index funds had gathered an AUM of Rs. 7717 crore
on November 2019. Passive large-cap ETFs offer returns of 11.53% compared to actively managed Large cap funds that offered 10.19%.
gold ETFs stood at Rs. 5,540.40 crore
as of November 2019. This comes in comparison to Rs. 4,571 crore in December 2018. The AUM of other ETFs
stood at Rs. 1,63,923.66 crore, as compared to Rs. 1,07,363 crore at the end of 2018. A large part of 2019 witnessed that large-cap schemes were at the top of return charts. Even in 2020, nine out of the top 15 large-cap schemes are passive funds.
With the current situation across the globe, the financial markets are facing issues of deep concern. While investors were willing to take a risk in the past, today’s conditions have pushed the majority of the investors to look for a Safe Haven. This means they are looking for an investment that will yield higher returns or at least stable returns. Several investors are now looking to invest through passive modes such as exchange-traded funds or index funds. As per AMFI, Inflow into the index funds faced an all-time high of Rs. 2076.5 crore
in March 2020.
With the growing popularity of passive mutual funds, the chances of gaining higher returns are higher. Here are the best passive mutual funds you can choose to invest:
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2024 (%) Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan Growth ₹42.1097
↑ 0.16 ₹905 1.7 12.2 0.2 12.7 16.9 LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Growth ₹154.752
↑ 0.58 ₹89 1.6 11.8 -0.4 12.2 16.3 Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Growth ₹204.401
↑ 0.73 ₹744 2.3 13.1 0.4 13.6 17.6 IDBI Nifty Index Fund Growth ₹36.2111
↓ -0.02 ₹208 9.1 11.9 16.2 20.3 11.7 Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan Growth ₹43.0092
↑ 0.15 ₹2,572 2.3 13.2 0.4 13.7 17.5 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 17 Sep 25 Research Highlights & Commentary of 5 Funds showcased
Commentary Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan IDBI Nifty Index Fund Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan Point 1 Upper mid AUM (₹905 Cr). Bottom quartile AUM (₹89 Cr). Lower mid AUM (₹744 Cr). Bottom quartile AUM (₹208 Cr). Highest AUM (₹2,572 Cr). Point 2 Established history (14+ yrs). Established history (22+ yrs). Oldest track record among peers (25 yrs). Established history (15+ yrs). Established history (14+ yrs). Point 3 Top rated. Rating: 1★ (upper mid). Rating: 1★ (lower mid). Rating: 1★ (bottom quartile). Rating: 1★ (bottom quartile). Point 4 Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Point 5 5Y return: 16.90% (lower mid). 5Y return: 16.34% (bottom quartile). 5Y return: 17.55% (top quartile). 5Y return: 11.74% (bottom quartile). 5Y return: 17.50% (upper mid). Point 6 3Y return: 12.70% (bottom quartile). 3Y return: 12.21% (bottom quartile). 3Y return: 13.57% (lower mid). 3Y return: 20.28% (top quartile). 3Y return: 13.67% (upper mid). Point 7 1Y return: 0.25% (bottom quartile). 1Y return: -0.39% (bottom quartile). 1Y return: 0.38% (lower mid). 1Y return: 16.16% (top quartile). 1Y return: 0.43% (upper mid). Point 8 1M return: 2.57% (bottom quartile). 1M return: 2.50% (bottom quartile). 1M return: 2.81% (lower mid). 1M return: 3.68% (top quartile). 1M return: 2.83% (upper mid). Point 9 Alpha: -0.51 (upper mid). Alpha: -1.13 (bottom quartile). Alpha: -0.51 (lower mid). Alpha: -1.03 (bottom quartile). Alpha: -0.50 (top quartile). Point 10 Sharpe: -0.46 (bottom quartile). Sharpe: -0.51 (bottom quartile). Sharpe: -0.43 (upper mid). Sharpe: 1.04 (top quartile). Sharpe: -0.43 (lower mid). Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
IDBI Nifty Index Fund
Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
*Below is the list for Index Mutual Funds having atleast 15 Crore
or more in Net Assets.
The primary investment objective of the scheme is to replicate the composition of the Sensex, with a view to generate returns that are commensurate with the performance of the Sensex, subject to tracking errors. Below is the key information for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan Returns up to 1 year are on The main investment objective of the fund is to generate returns commensurate with the performance of the index either Nifty / Sensex based on the plans by investing in the respective index stocks subject to tracking errors. Research Highlights for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Below is the key information for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Returns up to 1 year are on The Investment Objective of the Scheme is to invest in companies whose securities are included in the Nifty and subject to tracking errors, endeavouring to attain results commensurate with the Nifty 50 under NSENifty Plan Research Highlights for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Below is the key information for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Returns up to 1 year are on The investment objective of the scheme is to invest in the stocks and equity related instruments comprising the S&P CNX Nifty Index in the same weights as these stocks represented in the Index with the intent to replicate the performance of the Total Returns Index of S&P CNX Nifty index. The scheme will adopt a passive investment strategy and will seek to achieve the investment objective by minimizing the tracking error between the S&P CNX Nifty index (Total Returns Index) and the scheme. Research Highlights for IDBI Nifty Index Fund Below is the key information for IDBI Nifty Index Fund Returns up to 1 year are on The primary investment objective of the scheme is to replicate the composition of the Nifty 50, with a view to generate returns that are commensurate with the
performance of the Nifty 50, subject to tracking errors. Research Highlights for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan Below is the key information for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan Returns up to 1 year are on 1. Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Growth Launch Date 28 Sep 10 NAV (17 Sep 25) ₹42.1097 ↑ 0.16 (0.38 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹905 on 31 Jul 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd. Rating ☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.49 Sharpe Ratio -0.46 Information Ratio -10.42 Alpha Ratio -0.51 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load 0-7 Days (0.25%),7 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Aug 20 ₹10,000 31 Aug 21 ₹14,945 31 Aug 22 ₹15,579 31 Aug 23 ₹17,049 31 Aug 24 ₹21,793 31 Aug 25 ₹21,264 Returns for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 17 Sep 25 Duration Returns 1 Month 2.6% 3 Month 1.7% 6 Month 12.2% 1 Year 0.2% 3 Year 12.7% 5 Year 16.9% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 10.1% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Fund Manager information for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Name Since Tenure Himanshu Mange 23 Dec 23 1.69 Yr. Data below for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan as on 31 Jul 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.33% Equity 99.67% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | HDFCBANK16% ₹145 Cr 717,510
↑ 7,998 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | 53217411% ₹100 Cr 674,889
↑ 7,523 Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | RELIANCE10% ₹89 Cr 640,356
↑ 7,138 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | INFY6% ₹51 Cr 338,087
↑ 3,769 Bharti Airtel Ltd (Communication Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | BHARTIARTL5% ₹47 Cr 248,237
↑ 2,767 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | LT4% ₹40 Cr 110,633
↑ 1,233 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | ITC4% ₹36 Cr 876,408
↑ 9,769 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | TCS3% ₹29 Cr 95,876
↑ 1,068 State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | SBIN3% ₹29 Cr 363,189
↑ 4,049 Axis Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 13 | 5322153% ₹29 Cr 269,900
↑ 3,009 2. LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Growth Launch Date 14 Nov 02 NAV (17 Sep 25) ₹154.752 ↑ 0.58 (0.38 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹89 on 31 Jul 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC LIC Mutual Fund Asset Mgmt Co Ltd Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.98 Sharpe Ratio -0.51 Information Ratio -9.94 Alpha Ratio -1.13 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 1,000 Exit Load 0-1 Months (1%),1 Months and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Aug 20 ₹10,000 31 Aug 21 ₹14,861 31 Aug 22 ₹15,411 31 Aug 23 ₹16,834 31 Aug 24 ₹21,415 31 Aug 25 ₹20,765 Returns for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 17 Sep 25 Duration Returns 1 Month 2.5% 3 Month 1.6% 6 Month 11.8% 1 Year -0.4% 3 Year 12.2% 5 Year 16.3% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 13.2% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Fund Manager information for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Name Since Tenure Sumit Bhatnagar 3 Oct 23 1.91 Yr. Data below for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex as on 31 Jul 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.57% Equity 99.43% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | HDFCBANK16% ₹14 Cr 70,253
↓ -208 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Apr 09 | 53217411% ₹10 Cr 66,076
↓ -246 Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | RELIANCE10% ₹9 Cr 62,622
↓ -488 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | INFY6% ₹5 Cr 32,986
↓ -243 Bharti Airtel Ltd (Communication Services)
Equity, Since 30 Apr 09 | BHARTIARTL5% ₹5 Cr 24,211
↓ -227 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | LT4% ₹4 Cr 10,783
↓ -205 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 30 Sep 11 | ITC4% ₹4 Cr 85,533
↓ -773 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | TCS3% ₹3 Cr 9,343
↓ -83 State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 09 | SBIN3% ₹3 Cr 35,511
↓ -252 Axis Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Dec 13 | 5322153% ₹3 Cr 26,342
↓ -380 3. Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Growth Launch Date 4 Aug 00 NAV (17 Sep 25) ₹204.401 ↑ 0.73 (0.36 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹744 on 31 Jul 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Franklin Templeton Asst Mgmt(IND)Pvt Ltd Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.63 Sharpe Ratio -0.43 Information Ratio -3.98 Alpha Ratio -0.51 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load 0-30 Days (1%),30 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Aug 20 ₹10,000 31 Aug 21 ₹15,047 31 Aug 22 ₹15,707 31 Aug 23 ₹17,080 31 Aug 24 ₹22,459 31 Aug 25 ₹21,904 Returns for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 17 Sep 25 Duration Returns 1 Month 2.8% 3 Month 2.3% 6 Month 13.1% 1 Year 0.4% 3 Year 13.6% 5 Year 17.6% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 12.8% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Fund Manager information for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Name Since Tenure Sandeep Manam 18 Oct 21 3.87 Yr. Shyam Sriram 26 Sep 24 0.93 Yr. Data below for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan as on 31 Jul 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.6% Equity 99.4% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | HDFCBANK14% ₹102 Cr 504,120
↑ 3,679 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 10 | ICICIBANK9% ₹70 Cr 470,908
↑ 6,932 Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | RELIANCE8% ₹62 Cr 447,630
↑ 2,291 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | INFY5% ₹36 Cr 237,582
↑ 1,821 Bharti Airtel Ltd (Communication Services)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 04 | BHARTIARTL5% ₹34 Cr 179,723
↑ 4,026 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 12 | LT4% ₹28 Cr 77,253
↑ 371 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 31 Mar 11 | ITC3% ₹25 Cr 612,530
↑ 2,892 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 28 Feb 05 | TCS3% ₹20 Cr 67,193
↑ 306 State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Jan 03 | SBIN3% ₹20 Cr 252,787
↑ 1,173 Axis Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 30 Jun 09 | 5322153% ₹20 Cr 188,294
↑ 1,150 4. IDBI Nifty Index Fund
IDBI Nifty Index Fund
Growth Launch Date 25 Jun 10 NAV (28 Jul 23) ₹36.2111 ↓ -0.02 (-0.06 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹208 on 30 Jun 23 Category Others - Index Fund AMC IDBI Asset Management Limited Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.9 Sharpe Ratio 1.04 Information Ratio -3.93 Alpha Ratio -1.03 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Aug 20 ₹10,000 31 Aug 21 ₹14,962 31 Aug 22 ₹15,597 Returns for IDBI Nifty Index Fund
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 17 Sep 25 Duration Returns 1 Month 3.7% 3 Month 9.1% 6 Month 11.9% 1 Year 16.2% 3 Year 20.3% 5 Year 11.7% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 10.3% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Fund Manager information for IDBI Nifty Index Fund
Name Since Tenure Data below for IDBI Nifty Index Fund as on 30 Jun 23
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 5. Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
Growth Launch Date 28 Sep 10 NAV (17 Sep 25) ₹43.0092 ↑ 0.15 (0.36 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹2,572 on 31 Jul 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd. Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.49 Sharpe Ratio -0.43 Information Ratio -12.83 Alpha Ratio -0.5 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load 0-7 Days (0.25%),7 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value 31 Aug 20 ₹10,000 31 Aug 21 ₹15,027 31 Aug 22 ₹15,617 31 Aug 23 ₹16,995 31 Aug 24 ₹22,385 31 Aug 25 ₹21,832 Returns for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
absolute basis
& more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
basis. as on 17 Sep 25 Duration Returns 1 Month 2.8% 3 Month 2.3% 6 Month 13.2% 1 Year 0.4% 3 Year 13.7% 5 Year 17.5% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 10.2% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Fund Manager information for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
Name Since Tenure Himanshu Mange 23 Dec 23 1.69 Yr. Data below for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan as on 31 Jul 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Cash 0.29% Equity 99.71% Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity HDFC Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | HDFCBANK14% ₹352 Cr 1,741,867
↑ 37,902 ICICI Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | ICICIBANK9% ₹241 Cr 1,628,382
↑ 35,432 Reliance Industries Ltd (Energy)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | RELIANCE8% ₹215 Cr 1,547,762
↑ 33,678 Infosys Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | INFY5% ₹124 Cr 822,881
↑ 17,906 Bharti Airtel Ltd (Communication Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | BHARTIARTL5% ₹119 Cr 622,660
↑ 13,549 Larsen & Toubro Ltd (Industrials)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | LT4% ₹98 Cr 268,242
↑ 5,837 ITC Ltd (Consumer Defensive)
Equity, Since 29 Feb 12 | ITC3% ₹88 Cr 2,126,843
↑ 46,278 Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (Technology)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | TCS3% ₹71 Cr 233,312
↑ 5,077 State Bank of India (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | SBIN3% ₹70 Cr 877,735
↑ 19,099 Axis Bank Ltd (Financial Services)
Equity, Since 31 Oct 10 | 5322153% ₹70 Cr 653,802
↑ 14,227
Passive funds are definitely proving to be a ray of hope for investors, especially in the current financial crisis. Before Investing in any passive mutual fund, make sure to read all schemes related documents carefully. This will help you gain an understanding of what to expect and what to give along with a sense of security.
Research Highlights for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan