Index Mutual Funds are no longer a niche investment option in India — they have become one of the fastest-growing segments of the mutual fund industry.
As of 2025, passive funds including Index Funds and ETFs account for over 17% of India’s total mutual fund AUM, compared to less than 4% a decade ago (AMFI data). This sharp rise reflects a simple shift in investor behaviour — more Indians now prefer low-cost, rules-based Investing over expensive active strategies.
Instead of trying to outperform the market, index funds aim to replicate well-known indices such as the Nifty 50 and Sensex, offering diversification, transparency, and long-term compounding at minimal cost.
Over the last 10 years, the Nifty 50 TRI has delivered approximately 13–14% CAGR, proving that passive investing can be an effective wealth-building strategy when followed with discipline.
However, not all index funds are identical.
Funds tracking the same index can deliver noticeably different outcomes due to expense ratio, tracking efficiency, fund size, and tracking error — making proper selection essential for long-term investors.
An index mutual fund is a type of mutual fund that simply follows the market instead of trying to beat it.
Simple example - Imagine India’s stock market is a cricket team.
The Nifty 50 index is like the best 50 players selected from the country — players such as Reliance, TCS, Infosys, HDFC Bank, ITC, and others.
Now:
So if:
The index fund invests in exactly the same ratio.
What happens next?
If the market falls, the fund falls too.
There is no fund manager guessing stocks, no frequent buying or selling — just automatic tracking of the index.
In simple words - Index fund = “Invest in the entire market at once.”
You don’t need to predict which stock will perform best — you grow your money along with India’s economy.
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Low Cost (Expense Ratio) – Since there’s no active management, index funds charge as low as 0.1% – 0.3%, compared to 1% – 2% for active funds.
Market Outperformance by Passive Investing – Many active funds are struggling to beat their benchmarks consistently. Data from SPIVA reports shows over 85% of Large cap funds underperform their benchmarks over 10 years.
Transparency – You always know what you’re investing in.
Ideal for Long-Term Wealth Creation – Perfect for SIP investing and Retirement planning.
Fund Selection Methodology used to find 9 funds
Fund NAV Net Assets (Cr) 3 MO (%) 6 MO (%) 1 YR (%) 3 YR (%) 5 YR (%) 2024 (%) Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan Growth ₹41.9294
↑ 0.25 ₹992 -2.8 1.9 9.2 12.3 12.6 9.8 LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Growth ₹153.726
↑ 0.90 ₹94 -2.9 1.5 8.5 11.7 12 9.1 Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Growth ₹204.663
↑ 1.34 ₹787 -2.3 2.9 11.1 13.5 13.4 11.3 IDBI Nifty Index Fund Growth ₹36.2111
↓ -0.02 ₹208 9.1 11.9 16.2 20.3 11.7 Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan Growth ₹43.0467
↑ 0.28 ₹3,061 -2.3 2.8 11.2 13.6 13.4 11.4 ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund Growth ₹59.8611
↑ 1.32 ₹8,190 -1.6 2.2 12 20.1 15.9 2.1 IDBI Nifty Junior Index Fund Growth ₹50.5089
↑ 1.11 ₹100 -1.7 2.1 11.9 19.8 15.8 2 LIC MF Index Fund Nifty Growth ₹139.823
↑ 0.92 ₹368 -2.5 2.5 10.5 12.9 12.9 10.7 Bandhan Nifty Fund Growth ₹54.5845
↑ 0.36 ₹2,268 -2.3 2.8 11 13.5 13.5 11.2 Note: Returns up to 1 year are on absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR basis. as on 28 Jan 26 Research Highlights & Commentary of 9 Funds showcased
Commentary Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan IDBI Nifty Index Fund Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund IDBI Nifty Junior Index Fund LIC MF Index Fund Nifty Bandhan Nifty Fund Point 1 Upper mid AUM (₹992 Cr). Bottom quartile AUM (₹94 Cr). Lower mid AUM (₹787 Cr). Bottom quartile AUM (₹208 Cr). Top quartile AUM (₹3,061 Cr). Highest AUM (₹8,190 Cr). Bottom quartile AUM (₹100 Cr). Lower mid AUM (₹368 Cr). Upper mid AUM (₹2,268 Cr). Point 2 Established history (15+ yrs). Established history (23+ yrs). Oldest track record among peers (25 yrs). Established history (15+ yrs). Established history (15+ yrs). Established history (15+ yrs). Established history (15+ yrs). Established history (23+ yrs). Established history (15+ yrs). Point 3 Rating: 2★ (upper mid). Rating: 1★ (lower mid). Rating: 1★ (lower mid). Rating: 1★ (bottom quartile). Rating: 1★ (bottom quartile). Top rated. Rating: 5★ (top quartile). Rating: 1★ (bottom quartile). Rating: 2★ (upper mid). Point 4 Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Risk profile: Moderately High. Point 5 5Y return: 12.57% (bottom quartile). 5Y return: 12.03% (bottom quartile). 5Y return: 13.42% (upper mid). 5Y return: 11.74% (bottom quartile). 5Y return: 13.35% (lower mid). 5Y return: 15.89% (top quartile). 5Y return: 15.80% (top quartile). 5Y return: 12.93% (lower mid). 5Y return: 13.50% (upper mid). Point 6 3Y return: 12.27% (bottom quartile). 3Y return: 11.67% (bottom quartile). 3Y return: 13.50% (lower mid). 3Y return: 20.28% (top quartile). 3Y return: 13.58% (upper mid). 3Y return: 20.13% (top quartile). 3Y return: 19.83% (upper mid). 3Y return: 12.94% (bottom quartile). 3Y return: 13.45% (lower mid). Point 7 1Y return: 9.24% (bottom quartile). 1Y return: 8.52% (bottom quartile). 1Y return: 11.14% (lower mid). 1Y return: 16.16% (top quartile). 1Y return: 11.20% (upper mid). 1Y return: 12.04% (top quartile). 1Y return: 11.93% (upper mid). 1Y return: 10.51% (bottom quartile). 1Y return: 11.02% (lower mid). Point 8 1M return: -3.19% (bottom quartile). 1M return: -3.24% (bottom quartile). 1M return: -2.66% (upper mid). 1M return: 3.68% (top quartile). 1M return: -2.67% (lower mid). 1M return: -1.14% (top quartile). 1M return: -1.15% (upper mid). 1M return: -2.73% (bottom quartile). 1M return: -2.68% (lower mid). Point 9 Alpha: -0.51 (top quartile). Alpha: -1.15 (bottom quartile). Alpha: -0.53 (upper mid). Alpha: -1.03 (bottom quartile). Alpha: -0.47 (top quartile). Alpha: -0.80 (lower mid). Alpha: -0.89 (lower mid). Alpha: -1.06 (bottom quartile). Alpha: -0.63 (upper mid). Point 10 Sharpe: 0.36 (lower mid). Sharpe: 0.30 (bottom quartile). Sharpe: 0.47 (upper mid). Sharpe: 1.04 (top quartile). Sharpe: 0.48 (top quartile). Sharpe: -0.12 (bottom quartile). Sharpe: -0.13 (bottom quartile). Sharpe: 0.42 (lower mid). Sharpe: 0.46 (upper mid). Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
IDBI Nifty Index Fund
Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund
IDBI Nifty Junior Index Fund
LIC MF Index Fund Nifty
Bandhan Nifty Fund
All the funds mentioned above are ideal, we are giving you detailed analysis of 5 funds.
The primary investment objective of the scheme is to replicate the composition of the Sensex, with a view to generate returns that are commensurate with the performance of the Sensex, subject to tracking errors. Research Highlights for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan Below is the key information for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan Returns up to 1 year are on The main investment objective of the fund is to generate returns commensurate with the performance of the index either Nifty / Sensex based on the plans by investing in the respective index stocks subject to tracking errors. Research Highlights for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Below is the key information for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex Returns up to 1 year are on The Investment Objective of the Scheme is to invest in companies whose securities are included in the Nifty and subject to tracking errors, endeavouring to attain results commensurate with the Nifty 50 under NSENifty Plan Research Highlights for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Below is the key information for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan Returns up to 1 year are on The investment objective of the scheme is to invest in the stocks and equity related instruments comprising the S&P CNX Nifty Index in the same weights as these stocks represented in the Index with the intent to replicate the performance of the Total Returns Index of S&P CNX Nifty index. The scheme will adopt a passive investment strategy and will seek to achieve the investment objective by minimizing the tracking error between the S&P CNX Nifty index (Total Returns Index) and the scheme. Research Highlights for IDBI Nifty Index Fund Below is the key information for IDBI Nifty Index Fund Returns up to 1 year are on The primary investment objective of the scheme is to replicate the composition of the Nifty 50, with a view to generate returns that are commensurate with the
performance of the Nifty 50, subject to tracking errors. Research Highlights for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan Below is the key information for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan Returns up to 1 year are on 1. Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Growth Launch Date 28 Sep 10 NAV (28 Jan 26) ₹41.9294 ↑ 0.25 (0.59 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹992 on 31 Dec 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd. Rating ☆☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.49 Sharpe Ratio 0.36 Information Ratio -10.92 Alpha Ratio -0.51 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load 0-7 Days (0.25%),7 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value Returns for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jan 26 Duration Returns 1 Month -3.2% 3 Month -2.8% 6 Month 1.9% 1 Year 9.2% 3 Year 12.3% 5 Year 12.6% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 9.8% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 9.8% 2023 8.9% 2022 19.5% 2021 5% 2020 22.4% 2019 16.6% 2018 14.2% 2017 6.2% 2016 27.9% 2015 2% Fund Manager information for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan
Name Since Tenure Data below for Nippon India Index Fund - Sensex Plan as on 31 Dec 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 2. LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Growth Launch Date 14 Nov 02 NAV (28 Jan 26) ₹153.726 ↑ 0.90 (0.59 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹94 on 31 Dec 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC LIC Mutual Fund Asset Mgmt Co Ltd Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.98 Sharpe Ratio 0.3 Information Ratio -18.24 Alpha Ratio -1.15 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 1,000 Exit Load 0-1 Months (1%),1 Months and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value Returns for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jan 26 Duration Returns 1 Month -3.2% 3 Month -2.9% 6 Month 1.5% 1 Year 8.5% 3 Year 11.7% 5 Year 12% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 13% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 9.1% 2023 8.2% 2022 19% 2021 4.6% 2020 21.9% 2019 15.9% 2018 14.6% 2017 5.6% 2016 27.4% 2015 1.6% Fund Manager information for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex
Name Since Tenure Data below for LIC MF Index Fund Sensex as on 31 Dec 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 3. Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Growth Launch Date 4 Aug 00 NAV (28 Jan 26) ₹204.663 ↑ 1.34 (0.66 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹787 on 31 Dec 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Franklin Templeton Asst Mgmt(IND)Pvt Ltd Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.63 Sharpe Ratio 0.47 Information Ratio -3.74 Alpha Ratio -0.53 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load 0-30 Days (1%),30 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value Returns for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jan 26 Duration Returns 1 Month -2.7% 3 Month -2.3% 6 Month 2.9% 1 Year 11.1% 3 Year 13.5% 5 Year 13.4% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 12.6% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 11.3% 2023 9.5% 2022 20.2% 2021 4.9% 2020 24.3% 2019 14.7% 2018 12% 2017 3.2% 2016 28.3% 2015 3.3% Fund Manager information for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan
Name Since Tenure Data below for Franklin India Index Fund Nifty Plan as on 31 Dec 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 4. IDBI Nifty Index Fund
IDBI Nifty Index Fund
Growth Launch Date 25 Jun 10 NAV (28 Jul 23) ₹36.2111 ↓ -0.02 (-0.06 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹208 on 30 Jun 23 Category Others - Index Fund AMC IDBI Asset Management Limited Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.9 Sharpe Ratio 1.04 Information Ratio -3.93 Alpha Ratio -1.03 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 500 Exit Load NIL Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value Returns for IDBI Nifty Index Fund
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jan 26 Duration Returns 1 Month 3.7% 3 Month 9.1% 6 Month 11.9% 1 Year 16.2% 3 Year 20.3% 5 Year 11.7% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 10.3% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Fund Manager information for IDBI Nifty Index Fund
Name Since Tenure Data below for IDBI Nifty Index Fund as on 30 Jun 23
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity 5. Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
Growth Launch Date 28 Sep 10 NAV (28 Jan 26) ₹43.0467 ↑ 0.28 (0.66 %) Net Assets (Cr) ₹3,061 on 31 Dec 25 Category Others - Index Fund AMC Nippon Life Asset Management Ltd. Rating ☆ Risk Moderately High Expense Ratio 0.49 Sharpe Ratio 0.48 Information Ratio -12.07 Alpha Ratio -0.47 Min Investment 5,000 Min SIP Investment 100 Exit Load 0-7 Days (0.25%),7 Days and above(NIL) Growth of 10,000 investment over the years.
Date Value Returns for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
absolute basis & more than 1 year are on CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) basis. as on 28 Jan 26 Duration Returns 1 Month -2.7% 3 Month -2.3% 6 Month 2.8% 1 Year 11.2% 3 Year 13.6% 5 Year 13.4% 10 Year 15 Year Since launch 10% Historical performance (Yearly) on absolute basis
Year Returns 2024 11.4% 2023 9.4% 2022 20.5% 2021 4.6% 2020 24% 2019 14.3% 2018 12.3% 2017 3.5% 2016 29% 2015 2.5% Fund Manager information for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan
Name Since Tenure Data below for Nippon India Index Fund - Nifty Plan as on 31 Dec 25
Asset Allocation
Asset Class Value Top Securities Holdings / Portfolio
Name Holding Value Quantity
Index mutual funds do not have official sub-categories under SEBI. However, fund houses offer index funds that track different market benchmarks.
Some commonly tracked indices include:
All these funds follow the same principle —they replicate an index, not pick stocks.
| Parameter | Index Funds | ETFs |
|---|---|---|
| Investment method | SIP or lump sum | Exchange traded |
| Demat account | Not required | Required |
| Pricing | End-of-day NAV | Real-time price |
| Suitable for | SIP investors | Traders & long-term investors |
Two funds tracking the same index can give different returns.
Always check:
Even a 0.3% annual difference can reduce returns by lakhs over 20 years.
Some of the benefits of investing in Index Funds are:
An index is a collection of different stocks and securities. They offer diversification to the investor which is the main motive of Asset Allocation. This ensures that the investor does not have all their eggs in one basket.
Index funds have lower operating expenses compared to other mutual fund schemes. Here, the fund managers do not require a separate team of research analysts to carry out in-depth research of the companies, which usually involves significant costs. In index funds, the manager just needs to replicate the index. Therefore, the expense ratio is lower in the case of index funds.
Since the fund simply follows the movement of a particular index, the manager doesn’t have to choose what stocks to invest in. This is a plus point since the manager’s own style of investing (which may not always align with market trends) does not influence the fund.
While index funds are cost-efficient, they are not risk-free.
Market Risk: Returns depend entirely on index performance. If the market falls, so does the NAV.
No Flexibility: Since funds can’t deviate from the index, they may miss opportunities outside of it.
Tracking Error: Slight deviations from the index due to expenses or fund structure.
Experts suggest allocating 5–10% of your Portfolio to index funds for long-term wealth creation while balancing risks.
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A: Yes. Index funds are ideal for long-term investing due to low cost, diversification and consistent market-linked returns.
A: Over long periods, many index funds outperform most active funds after adjusting for expenses.
A: They are subject to market risk but safer than individual stocks due to diversification.
A: SIP is better for most investors as it reduces market timing risk and builds discipline.
Index mutual funds have transformed the way Indians invest. With minimal costs, transparent portfolios and consistent performance, they offer one of the most efficient paths to long-term wealth creation. Rather than chasing short-term outperformers, index investing allows you to participate in India’s economic growth in a simple and disciplined manner. For investors seeking stability, low expenses and stress-free investing, index mutual funds remain one of the smartest choices.
Quite detailed review which helps in deciding which is a better performing index fund